wine vessel (jue) thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

wine vessel (jue)

Wine Vessel (Jue)
1465
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Wine vessel (jue) with three small tapering legs, cylindrical body spreading to a large mouth and deep lip, and two vestigial posts at the top. Decorated around the body, underneath the inscriptions, with a band of tight spirals (leiwen) with two pairs of confronting birds. The workmanship is rough and the soldered joints clearly visible. Four inscriptions appear on the vessel, informing us that it was made in 1465 for a Confucian temple in Guangdong, comissioned by a magistrate, and a high official.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • wine vessel (jue) (generic title)
  • wine cup (jue) (generic title)
Materials and techniques
metal, bronze, i.e. copper-tin alloy, with large amount of lead, cast-in, engraved, moulded.
Brief description
Wine vessel, metal, dated 1465
Physical description
Wine vessel (jue) with three small tapering legs, cylindrical body spreading to a large mouth an deep lip, and two vestigial posts at the top. Four inscriptions appear on the sides, and bottom of the vessel. Decorated around the body, underneath the inscriptions, with a band of tight spirals (leiwen) with two pairs of confronting birds. The workmanship is rough and the soldered joints clearly visible.
Dimensions
  • Height: 19.5cm (Note: to top of posts)
  • Width: 18.5cm (Note: maximum width)
Content description

The joint dedication of a sacrifical vessel for a county Confucian temple (in Guangdong) by the district magistrate, Wu Zhong, and a higher official from the provincial administration, Liu Wei, is quite plausible. The dates of the two men in official records match the date of 1465 on the object.
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
  • 文庙 (under the lip)
    Translation
    Confucian Temple
    Transliteration
    wen miao
  • 成化元年秋七月吉日立 (under the rear extension)
    Translation
    Set up on an auspicious day, seventh autumn month, first year of Chenghua (1465)
    Transliteration
    Chenghua yuan nian qiu qi yue ji ri li
  • 賜進士第知東莞縣知縣樂平 吳中 (left, seen from above)
    Translation
    Wu Zhong of Leiping, commissioned with the rank of jinshi, Magistrate of Dongguan County
    Transliteration
    ci jin shi di zhi Dongguan xian zhi xian Leping Wuzhong
  • 賜進士廣東布政司右參政劉煒 (right, seen from above)
    Translation
    Liu Wei, commissioned with the rank jinshi, Administration Commissioner of Guangdong and Administrative Assistant of the Right
    Transliteration
    ci jin shi Guangdong bu zheng si you can zheng Liu Wei
Credit line
Bought from Christie's South Kensington in 1983
Object history
According to the official titles of Wu Zhong and Liu Wei, this wine vessel was commissioned for and subsequently displayed at a Confucian temple in Guangdong. It was made in the seventh month of the first year of the reign of the emperor Chenghua, or 1465.
Subject depicted
Places depicted
Association
Summary
Wine vessel (jue) with three small tapering legs, cylindrical body spreading to a large mouth and deep lip, and two vestigial posts at the top. Decorated around the body, underneath the inscriptions, with a band of tight spirals (leiwen) with two pairs of confronting birds. The workmanship is rough and the soldered joints clearly visible. Four inscriptions appear on the vessel, informing us that it was made in 1465 for a Confucian temple in Guangdong, comissioned by a magistrate, and a high official.
Collection
Accession number
FE.43-1983

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
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