On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Meat Dish

1871 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Large meat dishes offered ceramic manufacturers the opportunity to use a splendid pattern on a large scale. Such dishes were the most impressive pieces of a dinner service, as they were intended for the most expensive course in a dinner of many courses.

Social class
This dish has a bold, skilfully drawn and naturalistic decoration of an iris. This has been printed, but is enriched with gilding. The gilding, combined with the prestigious name of Josiah Wedgwood & Sons as the maker, would have made the dish attractive to the newly prosperous middle class.

Materials & Making
Pearlware is a type of earthenware introduced by Josiah Wedgwood & Sons in 1779 as an improvement to its 'Queen's Ware' (creamware). This new body included a greater proportion of flint and white clay, and the glaze contained a trace of cobalt oxide which gave the body a bluish-white colour. This meant it looked similar to the more expensive bone china, a form of porcelain. Eventually technology improved so that the body itself was whiter, and no longer needed the bluish glaze to enhance it. Like other factories, Wedgwood maintained a hierarchy of patterns, bodies and shapes. 'Best' patterns were usually printed on 'Best' shapes made from a 'Pearl' body and dipped in a 'Pearl' glaze. The word 'Pearl' or the letter 'P' was often impressed into Pearlware pieces.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Earthenware (Pearlware), transfer-printed and gilded
Brief description
Earthenware meat dish, made by Wedgwood, 1870.
Physical description
Oval meat dish, printed in grey-blue with large central depiction of an iris with other smaller flowers strewn in background, picked out in gilding and with gilt rim
Dimensions
  • Height: 45cm
  • Width: 54cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 27/06/2000 by ET
Marks and inscriptions
'LEEDS' with cross, printed, and impressed with the mark 'WEDGWOOD,' 'P' for Pearlware, '5192' in gilding, 'D17' and date letter for 1871
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
Large meat dishes, often with a well for the meat juices, were an important element of the dinner service. On these dishes the expensive joints of meat could be displayed to guests before the host carved and served individual portions.
Credit line
Given by Mr. Peter Risk
Subject depicted
Summary
Object Type
Large meat dishes offered ceramic manufacturers the opportunity to use a splendid pattern on a large scale. Such dishes were the most impressive pieces of a dinner service, as they were intended for the most expensive course in a dinner of many courses.

Social class
This dish has a bold, skilfully drawn and naturalistic decoration of an iris. This has been printed, but is enriched with gilding. The gilding, combined with the prestigious name of Josiah Wedgwood & Sons as the maker, would have made the dish attractive to the newly prosperous middle class.

Materials & Making
Pearlware is a type of earthenware introduced by Josiah Wedgwood & Sons in 1779 as an improvement to its 'Queen's Ware' (creamware). This new body included a greater proportion of flint and white clay, and the glaze contained a trace of cobalt oxide which gave the body a bluish-white colour. This meant it looked similar to the more expensive bone china, a form of porcelain. Eventually technology improved so that the body itself was whiter, and no longer needed the bluish glaze to enhance it. Like other factories, Wedgwood maintained a hierarchy of patterns, bodies and shapes. 'Best' patterns were usually printed on 'Best' shapes made from a 'Pearl' body and dipped in a 'Pearl' glaze. The word 'Pearl' or the letter 'P' was often impressed into Pearlware pieces.
Collection
Accession number
C.110-2000

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdNovember 10, 2000
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest