Hat Stand thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Hat Stand

ca. 1750-1790 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Moulded gourd hat stand, comprised of three parts: a polygonal knob, shaft and base. On the knob, a square top decorated with a flower with "Qian long shang wan" mark disposed around it in the four corners; on the four upper triangles, three times a gourd tied with ribbons and once a spray of two peaches with leaves; on the four vertical square sides, shou surrounded by four swastikas; on the lower triangles. three times a spray of two peaches with leaves (with the upper triangles making 8 peaches in all) and once a gourd tied with ribbons. The hexafoil base with segments in the shape of ruyi heads, underside with gilt design on a black lacquer background; the sacred symbol Om in Tibetan script six times in a circle round a formal flower.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gourd, moulded, lacquered and gilt
Brief description
Hat stand, moulded gourd lacquered and gilt at the base, China, Qing dynasty, Qianlong reign mark and period (1736-1795), ca. 1750-1790
Physical description
Moulded gourd hat stand, comprised of three parts: a polygonal knob, shaft and base. On the knob, a square top decorated with a flower with "Qian long shang wan" mark disposed around it in the four corners; on the four upper triangles, three times a gourd tied with ribbons and once a spray of two peaches with leaves; on the four vertical square sides, shou surrounded by four swastikas; on the lower triangles. three times a spray of two peaches with leaves (with the upper triangles making 8 peaches in all) and once a gourd tied with ribbons. The hexafoil base with segments in the shape of ruyi heads, underside with gilt design on a black lacquer background; the sacred symbol Om in Tibetan script six times in a circle round a formal flower.
Dimensions
  • Height: 29.2cm
  • At base diameter: 16.5cm
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
On the top of the knob with four-character 'Qian long shang wan' mark
Translation
For the pleasure of the Qianlong emperor
Credit line
Sir John Addis Gift
Object history
This is a hat stand for a fur hat, to avoid crushing its rim by standing it on a flat surface. The polygonal knob is an almost entire gourd completely encased in a mould, only the small area round the junction of the stem having been cut off.
Production
Craig Clunas, in Chinese Carving (V&A, 1996), referred to this hat stand as Qianlong reign period mark but possibly incorporating an earlier bowl.
Subjects depicted
Bibliographic references
  • Clunas, Craig. Chinese Carving. London: Sun Tree Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996. p. 65, fig. 78.
  • Addis, J.M. 'Impressed Gourds'. Oriental Art, 1964. N.S. vol. X, no. 1, pp. 27-31. photo p. 30, no. 9.
Collection
Accession number
FE.160-1975

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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