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Skirt

late 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Han Chinese woman's wedding skirt. Red silk satin ground embroidered in coloured floss silks in satin, Peking knot stitch and in gold thread in couched work. Green satin silk damask with self-patterned stems and bats lining. The upper part of the skirt is made of a white plain weave cotton waistband which fastened with cotton tapes and press and studs. Decoration is concentrated across the lower edge of the skirt, which remains the only visible era under the calf-length upper garment that would be worn with it. The two main, straight, densely-embroidered panel are embroidered with a five-clawed front facing dragon chasing the sacred pearl, amid coloured clouds and above shallow stripes of lishui (standing water). These front-panels are trimmed with a narrow black satin band, a wider white satin band embroidered with coloured floss silks in satin stitch and gold thread in couched work. The other pleated panel are embroidered with either a phoenix or a passing dragon above shallow stripes of lishui (standing water) and are trimmed with a plain black satin band.

When the skirt is worn, wrap-around style, both the decorated straight panels are at back and front, with the pleats flaring out at the sides.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silk satin with embroidery in satin, Peking knot stitch and couched work, plain weave cotton
Brief description
Woman's wedding skirt, silk satin, embroidered in floss silks and gold thread, China, Qing dynasty, late 19th century.
Physical description
Han Chinese woman's wedding skirt. Red silk satin ground embroidered in coloured floss silks in satin, Peking knot stitch and in gold thread in couched work. Green satin silk damask with self-patterned stems and bats lining. The upper part of the skirt is made of a white plain weave cotton waistband which fastened with cotton tapes and press and studs. Decoration is concentrated across the lower edge of the skirt, which remains the only visible era under the calf-length upper garment that would be worn with it. The two main, straight, densely-embroidered panel are embroidered with a five-clawed front facing dragon chasing the sacred pearl, amid coloured clouds and above shallow stripes of lishui (standing water). These front-panels are trimmed with a narrow black satin band, a wider white satin band embroidered with coloured floss silks in satin stitch and gold thread in couched work. The other pleated panel are embroidered with either a phoenix or a passing dragon above shallow stripes of lishui (standing water) and are trimmed with a plain black satin band.

When the skirt is worn, wrap-around style, both the decorated straight panels are at back and front, with the pleats flaring out at the sides.
Dimensions
  • Without waistband length: 34in
  • At waist width: 48in
Style
Credit line
Given by Mrs N. M. Aird
Object history
Three-quarter length upper-garment whether side-fastening or front-fasting would be worn unbelted over skirts, hiding the skirt's waistband and undecorated portion.A Han Chinese woman would wear trousers or leggings, sometimes decorade, beneath her skirt. Trousers were worn without a skirt only by young women and working woman.
Decoration is concentrated across the lower edges, visible under the calf-length upper garment.

T.41 to 45-1945 are said to have been brought from China by a Consul about 1870.

Registered File number 1945/1401.
Subjects depicted
Collection
Accession number
T.45-1945

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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