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Spoon

19th century (made)
Place of origin

The bowl and handle of this early 19th century Indian spoon have been fashioned from separate blocks of nephrite jade. The difference in colour between the two elements suggests they date from different periods, and were probably joined together by means of the jewelled gold band in the 19th century. The gently tapering shaft with spiralling ribs would have required great skill in order to fashion it with such evenness, and it may have been made in a royal workshop. Its truncated terminal suggests that it was originally part of a different object, and may have been cut down from the shaft of a flywhisk. The spoon was acquired by William Tayler during his time in India and bought from him by the museum in 1874. Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
White and grey nephrite jade, ruby, gold and gilt metal. Fashioned using a variety of techniques.
Brief description
Spoon with twisted ribs on the handle, off-white nephrite jade, gold mount, rubies, turquoise and other stones in gilt settings, inlaid, India
Physical description
A spoon with a white nephrite jade bowl and an attached grey nephrite handle that has been carved with a seven strand twist. Covering the junction is a gold mount that has a small area engraved. The bowl has been inlaid with gilt metal which is showing signs of wear to the gilding and it is inset with five ruby, three colourless and one turquoise cabochons. The clear stones have been set in reflective, closed-back settings with the colourless ones showing evidence of green colorant which has now deteriorated.
Dimensions
  • Length: 134mm (Note: Overall length)
  • Length: 48.0mm (Note: External length of the bowl)
  • Width: 40.0mm (Note: External width of the bowl, excluding the stones)
  • Depth: 14.9mm (Note: Internal depth of the bowl from the rim, at the centre)
  • Diameter: 9.3 to 9.5mm (Note: Diameter range of the handle at the bowl end)
  • Diameter: 11.0 to 11.6mm (Note: Diameter of the handle at the end)
Object history
This spoon was acquired by William Tayler during his time in India (1829-1867). He subsequently sold it to the South Kensington Museum (later renamed the Victoria & Albert Museum) in 1874 for the sum of £3-10-0.

William Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia.
He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867.
He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India, in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".
Summary
The bowl and handle of this early 19th century Indian spoon have been fashioned from separate blocks of nephrite jade. The difference in colour between the two elements suggests they date from different periods, and were probably joined together by means of the jewelled gold band in the 19th century. The gently tapering shaft with spiralling ribs would have required great skill in order to fashion it with such evenness, and it may have been made in a royal workshop. Its truncated terminal suggests that it was originally part of a different object, and may have been cut down from the shaft of a flywhisk. The spoon was acquired by William Tayler during his time in India and bought from him by the museum in 1874. Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".
Collection
Accession number
664-1874

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
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