Two-Handed Sword thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Two-Handed Sword

probably 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Khasi dao is a form of two-handed sword used by the Khasi people inhabiting the hills to the south of the Brahmaputra valley. Although a well balanced two-handed sword, their principal role is in religious ceremonies related to the agricultural cycle.
Its distribution is not just confined to the Khasi hills. Variants of it form part of the religious practices of the Ao and Lhota Nagas and the Bodo people. Among the Ao where they are referred to as noklang, three times a year a mithun (a forest-dwelling relative of the water buffalo) is sacrificed to ensure the goodwill of the gods and safeguard the rice harvest. During the ritual, a pair of noklang are placed upright in the ground by their tangs. If one of the noklang falls over during the ceremony, it is considered a bad omen for the harvest.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Steel forged and welded with incised brass
Brief description
Two-handed sword Khasi dao steel iron and brass, incised, Assam, 19th century
Physical description
The handle and blade are continuous. The handle is in three sections welded together, the top section being of brass, the others of steel. Ornamental bands of brass cover the joints of the sections. The cross piece is of split steel soldered on with brass. A spike, parallel to the cross piece, pierces the handle approximately halfway between the cross piece and the pommel. The pommel is in the form of a fish-tail loop.
Dimensions
  • Overall length: 49.75in
Marks and inscriptions
  • Transliteration
Summary
The Khasi dao is a form of two-handed sword used by the Khasi people inhabiting the hills to the south of the Brahmaputra valley. Although a well balanced two-handed sword, their principal role is in religious ceremonies related to the agricultural cycle.
Its distribution is not just confined to the Khasi hills. Variants of it form part of the religious practices of the Ao and Lhota Nagas and the Bodo people. Among the Ao where they are referred to as noklang, three times a year a mithun (a forest-dwelling relative of the water buffalo) is sacrificed to ensure the goodwill of the gods and safeguard the rice harvest. During the ritual, a pair of noklang are placed upright in the ground by their tangs. If one of the noklang falls over during the ceremony, it is considered a bad omen for the harvest.
Bibliographic reference
Rawson, P.S., The Indian Sword, London, Herbert Jenkins, 1968, p.62-5, fig.35.
Collection
Accession number
330-1875

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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