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Knife and Sheath

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The origin and date of this knife and sheath are uncertain, but it may have been made within the Mughal empire in the 18th or early 19th century. The hilt of the knife is made of pale greyish green nephrite jade, with the junction being covered with a ridged collar of (possibly) gilt metal or copper. At the end of the handle there is a heavily tarnished, silver ball that has been attached by a pin inset into the end.
The sheath has a wood carcass covered with greyish velvet, with heavily tarnished silver locket and chape, both of which are undecorated. On one side of the locket is a small, attached loop and there is a small and flat, plume-like finial at the tip of the chape. The knife was bequeathed to the museum by William Henry Cope Esq., a member of the British Archaeological Association who was also an important collector of jade and other hardstone objects.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Knife (Weapon)
  • Knife Sheath
Materials and techniques
Steel, pale greyish green nephrite jade, silver, gilt metal, wood and velvet. Fashioned using a wide variety of techniques.
Brief description
Knife [kard], steel blade, gilt metal, pale greyish green nephrite handle; sheath in greyish velvet on a wood carcass, silver mounts, possibly Mughal empire,
Physical description
A knife and sheath. The knife has a long, narrow, single-edged steel blade with a sharp point. It is set into a handle of pale greyish green nephrite jade, with the junction being covered with a ridged collar of (possibly) gilt metal or copper. At the end of the handle there is a heavily tarnished, silver ball that has been attached by means of a pin inset into the end.
The sheath has been fashioned with a wood carcass covered with greyish velvet, with heavily tarnished silver throat and chape, both of which are plain. On one side of the throat, there is a small, attached loop and there is a small and flat, plume-like finial at the tip of the chape.
Dimensions
  • 750 1903 length: 229mm (+/- 1) (Note: Overall length of the knife)
  • 750 1903 width: 12.9mm (Note: Maximum width of the blade, adjacent to the gilt metal collar)
  • 750 1903 length: 73.9mm (Note: Length of the nephrite handle, excluding any metal fittings)
  • 750 1903 width: 11.50 and 15.75mm (Note: Width of the nephrite handle at the narrow and the wide ends respectively)
  • 750 1903 thickness: 6.8 and 9.8mm (Note: Thickness of the nephrite handle at the narrow and the wide ends respectively)
  • 750 a 1903 length: 167mm (+/- 1) (Note: Overall length of the sheath)
  • 750 a 1903 width: 16.5mm (Note: Width at the mouth of the sheath)
  • 750 a 1903 length: 59.0mm (Note: Length of the silver throat)
  • 750 a 1903 length: 94.9mm (Note: Length of the chape, including the finial)
Credit line
W. H. Cope Bequest
Object history
This knife and sheath were acquired by W. H. Cope Esq. who valued it at £2-10-0. He subsequently bequeathed it to the Victoria & Albert Museum in 1903.

William Henry Cope Esq was considered an authority on ancient ecclesiastical stained glass and on old Plymouth china. He was also an important collector of china, jade and old Venetian and German glass, acquiring many of his pieces from sales of well-known collections such as the Beckford, the Bernal, the Guthrie, the Magniac and the Wells.
He became an Associate of the British Archaeological Association in 1863 and was elected to the BAA council in 1871 and regularly contributed to discussions on a broad range of subjects, often taking along objects from his own collections.
In 1880, Mr. Cope published the first of his articles, on the subject of jade, for the Journal of the BAA. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries on 1st July 1886 and was elected Vice-President of the BAA in June 1889, a post he continued to hold until his death in 1903.
Summary
The origin and date of this knife and sheath are uncertain, but it may have been made within the Mughal empire in the 18th or early 19th century. The hilt of the knife is made of pale greyish green nephrite jade, with the junction being covered with a ridged collar of (possibly) gilt metal or copper. At the end of the handle there is a heavily tarnished, silver ball that has been attached by a pin inset into the end.
The sheath has a wood carcass covered with greyish velvet, with heavily tarnished silver locket and chape, both of which are undecorated. On one side of the locket is a small, attached loop and there is a small and flat, plume-like finial at the tip of the chape. The knife was bequeathed to the museum by William Henry Cope Esq., a member of the British Archaeological Association who was also an important collector of jade and other hardstone objects.
Collection
Accession number
750&A-1903

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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