Shirt Links thumbnail 1
Shirt Links thumbnail 2
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Shirt Links


These delicately crafted links very clearly illustrate the skill of the craftsmen who were producing fine objects during the time of the Mughal Empire. Each has been expertly fashioned from a single piece of nephrite jade, which is a hard and durable material that requires patience and skill to work. Although it is a hard material, when it has been worked to give fine edges or thicknesses, it can be prone to damage by sharp impacts or significant and rapid changes in temperature.They were acquired by William Tayler during his time in India and bought from him by the museum in 1874. Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 4 parts.

  • Shirt Link
  • Shirt Link
  • Shirt Link
  • Shirt Link
Materials and techniques
Nephrite jade, ruby and gold, fashioned, pierced, carved and polished using abrasives and abrasive-charged tools.
Brief description
A set of four shirt links, pierced and carved openwork in a flower and scroll design, white nephrite jade with an inset ruby in gold, India
Physical description
A set of four rectangular shirt links fashioned in white nephrite jade. Each link is similar in form of pierced and carved openwork, in a flower and scroll design that is symmetrical about the mid-lines across both the length and the width, with a single, central ruby cabochon in a reflective, closed-back gold setting. The back of the link is flat and polished with a central, integral, rectangular, flat loop spanning the width.
Dimensions
  • 690 1874 length: 27.65mm
  • 690 1874 width: 24.6mm
  • 690 1874 depth: 9.2mm (Note: Overall depth, including the loop and the ruby)
  • 690 a 1874 length: 27.9mm
  • 690 a 1874 width: 24.2mm
  • 690 a 1874 depth: 9.1mm (Note: Overall depth, including the loop and the ruby)
  • 690 b 1874 length: 27.25mm
  • 690 b 1874 width: 24.0mm
  • 690 b 1874 depth: 9.3mm (Note: Overall depth, including the loop and the ruby)
  • 690 c 1874 length: 27.75mm
  • 690 c 1874 width: 24.4mm
  • 690 c 1874 thickness: 9.05mm (Note: Overall depth, including the loop and the ruby)
Object history
These links were acquired by William Tayler during his time in India (1829-1867). He subsequently sold it to the South Kensington Museum (later renamed the Victoria & Albert Museum) in 1874 for the sum of £4-0-0.

William Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia.
He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867.
He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India, in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".
Summary
These delicately crafted links very clearly illustrate the skill of the craftsmen who were producing fine objects during the time of the Mughal Empire. Each has been expertly fashioned from a single piece of nephrite jade, which is a hard and durable material that requires patience and skill to work. Although it is a hard material, when it has been worked to give fine edges or thicknesses, it can be prone to damage by sharp impacts or significant and rapid changes in temperature.They were acquired by William Tayler during his time in India and bought from him by the museum in 1874. Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".
Collection
Accession number
690 to C-1874

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
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