Not on display

Combination Weapon

19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Combination weapons were both objects of curiosity and showcases for the ingenuity of the maker. Many combination weapons combined the growing popularity of firearms with an already proven and familiar weapon design, in this case a spear

In Europe and Asia from the 1500s there was an explosion of innovative and unusual designs produced to incorporate this new technology, often sponsored by heads of state though their popularity seems to have been universal.

This weapon incorporates an early 19th century percussion mechanism activated by a spring-loaded spear point. The use of a crossbar resembles a Boar spear which may suggest it was intended for hunting. In Europe pistol swords were used for hunting wounded wild boar. Alternatively it resembles Chinese pistol spears and fire lances that were used to repel attackers from ramparts.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Steel and bamboo
Brief description
Combined spear and pistol, on a bamboo shaft with a single shot percussion lock pistol, crossbar and spear point, Bundelkhand, India, C19
Physical description
A spontoon like weapon on a long bamboo shaft equipped with a single shot percussion lock pistol, crossbar and spear point. A serrated spear point on a square sliding rod engages the trigger when the spear point is depressed. The point is held in place by two curved springs acting on the crossbar.
Dimensions
  • Length: 89.5in
  • Across quillons of spear head width: 6in
Credit line
Given by Sir Philip P. Hutchins, K.C.S.I.
Object history
Given by Sir Philip P. Hutchins, K.C.S.I. Register entry 21 September 1927.
Summary
Combination weapons were both objects of curiosity and showcases for the ingenuity of the maker. Many combination weapons combined the growing popularity of firearms with an already proven and familiar weapon design, in this case a spear

In Europe and Asia from the 1500s there was an explosion of innovative and unusual designs produced to incorporate this new technology, often sponsored by heads of state though their popularity seems to have been universal.

This weapon incorporates an early 19th century percussion mechanism activated by a spring-loaded spear point. The use of a crossbar resembles a Boar spear which may suggest it was intended for hunting. In Europe pistol swords were used for hunting wounded wild boar. Alternatively it resembles Chinese pistol spears and fire lances that were used to repel attackers from ramparts.
Other number
RP 1927/6851 - RF number
Collection
Accession number
IM.91-1927

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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