Wine bowl
Wine Bowl
c. 1650 (made)
c. 1650 (made)
Place of origin |
The eight-lobed wine cup was made within the Mughal empire, probably in about 1650. It rests on a low ring foot that encloses a four-petalled flower head with a multi-petalled flower at the centre. Two leaves carved at opposite sides of the bowl terminate in large flower buds on stalks that recurve to form pierced handles and are worked from the same block of crystal. A continuous border of dianthus blossoms, each with a small bud on a slender stalk rising upwards on the right, encloses the cup at the bottom. At the top is a border of rounded arches with tassel motifs suspended from the vertical lines between them. The main border design consists of smaller dianthus flowers, buds and tendrils bearing small five-petalled flowers in a seemingly random arrangement that probably disguises imperfections in the rock crystal, as the design of the long, leafy tendrils certainly do.
In 1875, this bowl was bought from the auction of the estate of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will.
In 1875, this bowl was bought from the auction of the estate of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Wine bowl |
Materials and techniques | Rock crystal, cut and polished using abrasives and abrasive-charged tools. |
Brief description | Rock crystal, Mughal, reign of Shah Jahan |
Physical description | The eight-lobed cup rests on a low ring foot that has a slight mistake in the carving so that the circular edge does not meet exactly. It encloses a four-petalled flower head with a multi-petalled flower at the centre. Two leaves carved at opposite sides of the bowl terminate in large flower buds on stalks that recurve to form pierced handles and are worked from the same block of crystal. The base of the sides has a continuous border of dianthus blossoms, each with a small bud on a slender stalk rising upwards on the right. At the top is a border of rounded arches with tassel motifs suspended from the vertical lines between them. The main border design consists of smaller dianthus flowers, buds and tendrils bearing small five-petalled flowers in a seemingly random arrangement but probably disguises imperfections in the crystal. The long leafy tendrils certainly do. One lobe has an old, diagonal crack extending from top to bottom. |
Dimensions |
|
Style | |
Credit line | Wells Bequest |
Object history | In 1875, this bowl was bought from the Guthrie Collection by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will - the Wells Bequest. |
Summary | The eight-lobed wine cup was made within the Mughal empire, probably in about 1650. It rests on a low ring foot that encloses a four-petalled flower head with a multi-petalled flower at the centre. Two leaves carved at opposite sides of the bowl terminate in large flower buds on stalks that recurve to form pierced handles and are worked from the same block of crystal. A continuous border of dianthus blossoms, each with a small bud on a slender stalk rising upwards on the right, encloses the cup at the bottom. At the top is a border of rounded arches with tassel motifs suspended from the vertical lines between them. The main border design consists of smaller dianthus flowers, buds and tendrils bearing small five-petalled flowers in a seemingly random arrangement that probably disguises imperfections in the rock crystal, as the design of the long, leafy tendrils certainly do. In 1875, this bowl was bought from the auction of the estate of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will. |
Bibliographic reference | The art of India and Pakistan, a commemorative catalogue of the exhibition held at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1947-8. Edited by Sir Leigh Ashton. London: Faber and Faber, [1950]
p. 230, cat. no9. 1199
Susan Stronge, ‘The Lapidary Arts in the Mughal Empire’, in Roda Ahluwalia, ed. Reflections on Mughal Art & Culture, Niyogi Books/The K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, Mumbai, 2021, pp. 182-207. See fig. 11, p. 196. |
Collection | |
Accession number | 1663-1882 |
About this object record
Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
Record created | June 25, 2009 |
Record URL |
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest