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Wine bowl

Wine Bowl
c. 1650 (made)
Place of origin

The eight-lobed wine cup was made within the Mughal empire, probably in about 1650. It rests on a low ring foot that encloses a four-petalled flower head with a multi-petalled flower at the centre. Two leaves carved at opposite sides of the bowl terminate in large flower buds on stalks that recurve to form pierced handles and are worked from the same block of crystal. A continuous border of dianthus blossoms, each with a small bud on a slender stalk rising upwards on the right, encloses the cup at the bottom. At the top is a border of rounded arches with tassel motifs suspended from the vertical lines between them. The main border design consists of smaller dianthus flowers, buds and tendrils bearing small five-petalled flowers in a seemingly random arrangement that probably disguises imperfections in the rock crystal, as the design of the long, leafy tendrils certainly do.
In 1875, this bowl was bought from the auction of the estate of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleWine bowl
Materials and techniques
Rock crystal, cut and polished using abrasives and abrasive-charged tools.
Brief description
Rock crystal, Mughal, reign of Shah Jahan
Physical description
The eight-lobed cup rests on a low ring foot that has a slight mistake in the carving so that the circular edge does not meet exactly. It encloses a four-petalled flower head with a multi-petalled flower at the centre. Two leaves carved at opposite sides of the bowl terminate in large flower buds on stalks that recurve to form pierced handles and are worked from the same block of crystal. The base of the sides has a continuous border of dianthus blossoms, each with a small bud on a slender stalk rising upwards on the right. At the top is a border of rounded arches with tassel motifs suspended from the vertical lines between them. The main border design consists of smaller dianthus flowers, buds and tendrils bearing small five-petalled flowers in a seemingly random arrangement but probably disguises imperfections in the crystal. The long leafy tendrils certainly do.
One lobe has an old, diagonal crack extending from top to bottom.
Dimensions
  • 1663 1882 diameter: 149.0mm (+/- 0.5)
  • 1663 1882 width: 169.0mm (+/- 0.5) (Note: Maximum, including the handles)
  • 1663 1882 height: 61.0 to 61.2mm
  • 1663 1882 depth: 51.3 to 51.6mm (Note: Depth from the rim, at the centre)
  • 1663 1882 thickness: 2.0 to 2.5mm (Note: Thickness of the wall at the rim)
  • 1663 1882 diameter: 75.2 to 76.4mm (Note: Diameter range of the foot)
  • 1663 1882 depth: 1.9 to 2.1mm (Note: Depth of the foot recess, at the centre)
Style
Credit line
Wells Bequest
Object history
In 1875, this bowl was bought from the Guthrie Collection by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will - the Wells Bequest.
Summary
The eight-lobed wine cup was made within the Mughal empire, probably in about 1650. It rests on a low ring foot that encloses a four-petalled flower head with a multi-petalled flower at the centre. Two leaves carved at opposite sides of the bowl terminate in large flower buds on stalks that recurve to form pierced handles and are worked from the same block of crystal. A continuous border of dianthus blossoms, each with a small bud on a slender stalk rising upwards on the right, encloses the cup at the bottom. At the top is a border of rounded arches with tassel motifs suspended from the vertical lines between them. The main border design consists of smaller dianthus flowers, buds and tendrils bearing small five-petalled flowers in a seemingly random arrangement that probably disguises imperfections in the rock crystal, as the design of the long, leafy tendrils certainly do.
In 1875, this bowl was bought from the auction of the estate of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie by Mr. Arthur Wells, who was considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade. His collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882 and this collection was left to the museum in his will.
Bibliographic reference
The art of India and Pakistan, a commemorative catalogue of the exhibition held at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1947-8. Edited by Sir Leigh Ashton. London: Faber and Faber, [1950] p. 230, cat. no9. 1199 Susan Stronge, ‘The Lapidary Arts in the Mughal Empire’, in Roda Ahluwalia, ed. Reflections on Mughal Art & Culture, Niyogi Books/The K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, Mumbai, 2021, pp. 182-207. See fig. 11, p. 196.
Collection
Accession number
1663-1882

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
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