Chair thumbnail 1

Chair

1580-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Italian chairs made from vase-shaped boards of wood have long been known as sgabelli, ultimately derived from the word scabellum (Latin for ‘stool’). They were often carved with fantastic monsters and grotesques, like this example, which belonged to Jules Soulages (1803–1856), a lawyer from Toulouse. His collection was exhibited at Marlborough House between December 1856 and January 1857, and subsequently bought piecemeal by this museum. Many pieces were heavily restored or made up of partly old pieces, like this example.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved walnut, partly gilt
Brief description
Carved wood chair, Venice, 16th century.
Physical description
Carved walnut wood chair, partly gilt. The front support of strapwork with a mask in the centre, the back of foliated ornament, flanked by two terminal figures.
Dimensions
  • Height: 121.7cm
  • Width: 56cm
  • Depth: 55cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Production typeLimited edition
Gallery label
(5 Oct 2006 - 7 Jan 2007)
Pair of Chairs
1580–1600

These typically Venetian chairs, called sgabelli, were fashionable in the 16th century. Made of elaborately carved wood, they have fan-shaped backs and shield-like supports. The imaginative decoration includes grotesque masks, scrolling foliage and female figures known as caryatids. [35 words]

Veneto
Walnut, partly gilded

V&A: 7179, 7183-1860
At Home in Renaissance Italy, eds.Marta Ajmar-Wollheim and Flora Dennis (London, 2006), cat.130, pl.15.23
(Pre-2006)
PAIR OF CHAIRS
Carved and partly gilt chestnut
ITALIAN (Venetian); 16th century
7183-1860
7179-1860
(Pre-2006)
CHAIR.
Carved and gilt walnut.
ITALIAN (VENETIAN); 16th century.
From the Soulages Collection.
7179-1860.
(Pre-2006)
CHAIR (Sgabello), one of a set
Carved and partly gilt walnut
ITALIAN (Venice); about 1590
From the Soulages Collection
7179-1860
Object history
Bought (Soulages collection) £15
Historical context
Comparable chairs
A carved and partly gilded walnut sgabello chair (one of a set of four) with arms of Massimo (110 x 35 x 42cm) with similar scrolling leaf panels to the back is published as Roman 1550-1600 in Ed. GONZALEZ-PALACIOS, Alvar: Fasto Romano - dipinti, sculture, arredi dai Palzzi di Roma. (Rome, Palazzo Sacchetti, 1991), no. 64. The entry notes Tuscan influence in the design.
Summary
Italian chairs made from vase-shaped boards of wood have long been known as sgabelli, ultimately derived from the word scabellum (Latin for ‘stool’). They were often carved with fantastic monsters and grotesques, like this example, which belonged to Jules Soulages (1803–1856), a lawyer from Toulouse. His collection was exhibited at Marlborough House between December 1856 and January 1857, and subsequently bought piecemeal by this museum. Many pieces were heavily restored or made up of partly old pieces, like this example.
Associated object
7183-1860 (Set)
Bibliographic references
  • John Hungerford Pollen, Ancient & Modern Furniture & Woodwork (London: George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode, 1874), 104. “7179. ’60. CHAIR. Carved chestnut wood, partly gilt. The front support a composition of strap work with a mask in the centre ; the back of foliated ornament flanked by terminal figures. Venetian. 16th century. H. 3 ft. 6½ in., W. 19½ in. Bought (Soulages Coll.), 15l.”
  • Bode, Wilhelm. Die Italienischen Hausmöbel der Renaissance (Leipzig, 1902), p.22
  • Ajmar-Wollheim, Marta and Flora Dennis, At Home in Renaissance Italy, London: V&A Publishing, 2006.
Collection
Accession number
7179-1860

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdMay 10, 2000
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest