Bowl thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Bowl

1150-1200 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This footed bowl belongs to a common type named after the town of Ar Raqqah, Syria, where it was produced. The design reflects the technical advances in lustre decoration that developed in Cairo and travelled east to Syria in the 12th century.

The technique of lustre decoration on ceramics was first developed in Iraq in the 9th century. Potters made a glazed vessel or tile with little or no decoration in the normal way. When the piece had cooled, they painted a design over the glaze in metallic compounds. The pot or tile was then fired again, this time with a restricted supply of oxygen. In these conditions, the metallic compounds broke down, and a thin deposit of copper or silver was left on the surface of the glaze. When polished, this surface layer reflected the light.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware with lustre decoration
Brief description
Lustre bowl, Syria (Ar-Raqqah), 1150-1200.
Physical description
White/cream bowl with purple-coloured lustre (manganese) painted decoration, on tall, slightly splayed foot. Exterior of bowl is decorated with border of spirals within bands, just beneath the rim. Interior of bowl is decorated with wide bands below the rim and in the centre foliate motifs radiating from the middle. Background is infilled with tightly packed spirals and curves.
Dimensions
  • Height: 13cm
  • Diameter: 21.9cm
Styles
Gallery label
  • Jameel Gallery 4-5 Lustre Bowls Syria 1150-1200 and 1200-50 Technical advances made in Cairo were taken east to Syria in the 12th century. The bowl with a harpy was found at Tell Minis, which has given its name to high-quality wares similar to earlier Egyptian pottery. The footed bowl belongs to a more common type named after the town of Raqqah, where it was produced. Fritware with lustre painted over the glaze Museum nos. C.150-1986; C.47-1960(Jameel Gallery)
  • BOWL Fritware, with lustre-painted decoration SYRIA ("Raqqa" ware); about 1200(Old gallery label)
Production
Raqqah ware
Subjects depicted
Summary
This footed bowl belongs to a common type named after the town of Ar Raqqah, Syria, where it was produced. The design reflects the technical advances in lustre decoration that developed in Cairo and travelled east to Syria in the 12th century.

The technique of lustre decoration on ceramics was first developed in Iraq in the 9th century. Potters made a glazed vessel or tile with little or no decoration in the normal way. When the piece had cooled, they painted a design over the glaze in metallic compounds. The pot or tile was then fired again, this time with a restricted supply of oxygen. In these conditions, the metallic compounds broke down, and a thin deposit of copper or silver was left on the surface of the glaze. When polished, this surface layer reflected the light.
Collection
Accession number
C.150-1986

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Record createdApril 20, 2000
Record URL
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