Folding Stool thumbnail 1
Folding Stool thumbnail 2
Not on display

Folding Stool

11th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Folding stool, wrought iron, with inlay of copper and silver, and knobs and bands of copper with traces of gilding. It is of X form, composed of bars of hexagonal section hinged at the centre. The crosspieces terminate above in rounded but slightly faceted knobs decorated on one facet, and below with animal hoofs. The leather seat is a modern replacement. The two pairs of straight legs are each joined with a stretcher towards the base, and at the top are each joined by a cross bar, one of which holds the leather seat. Each stretcher, cross bar and leg has two plain moulded collars along its length. Each join terminates in a rounded moulded knop. The inlaid decoration comprising a feathered-edge decoration in zig-zag line, x and lozenge shaped, spiral lines and strapwork.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Wrought iron inlaid with copper and silver, bronze decoration
Brief description
Folding stool, iron inlaid with copper and silver, with bronze decoration, possibly German or Italian, possibly 11th century.
Physical description
Folding stool, wrought iron, with inlay of copper and silver, and knobs and bands of copper with traces of gilding. It is of X form, composed of bars of hexagonal section hinged at the centre. The crosspieces terminate above in rounded but slightly faceted knobs decorated on one facet, and below with animal hoofs. The leather seat is a modern replacement. The two pairs of straight legs are each joined with a stretcher towards the base, and at the top are each joined by a cross bar, one of which holds the leather seat. Each stretcher, cross bar and leg has two plain moulded collars along its length. Each join terminates in a rounded moulded knop. The inlaid decoration comprising a feathered-edge decoration in zig-zag line, x and lozenge shaped, spiral lines and strapwork.
Dimensions
  • Height: 53cm
  • Width: 62.5cm
  • Depth: 45cm
Gallery label
(07/1994)
FOLDING STOOL
Wrought iron
Byzantine ?; 12th century ?
696-1904
Object history
The date of this stool remains a puzzle and continues to be debated, as it appears to be later than other comparable examples, See Bibliography. In form it resembles a group of folding stools of the 6th and 7th centuries. These have been found in a wide area, ranging from France, the Carpathian basin, to Italy and one to North West Iran. It is thought that they may have been produced in the Byzantine sphere of influence, quite possibly in northern Italy. More recently it has been suggested that they may have been produced in Rome. The currently-known comparable examples all have decoration that is more complex and varied than that on the V&A example.
Bibliographic references
  • Marian Campbell, 'Decorative Ironwork in the Victoria and Albert Museum', V&A Press, 1997, fig. 162, p. 100.
  • M. Kazanski, "La necropole gallo-romaine et merovingienne de Breny (Aisne) d'apres les collections et les archives du Musee des Antiquites Nationales", 'Europe Medievale', 4, 2002, pp. 48-9
  • O. Wanscher, 'Sella Curulis, the Folding Stool: An Ancient Symbol of Dignity',Copenhagen, 1980
  • David Wilson, "An inlaid folding stool in the British Museum", 'Medieval Archaeology', I, 1957, pp. 35-56, pl. V-VIII
  • A. Peroni, Oreficerie e metalli lavorati tasdoantichi et altomediovali del territorio de Pavia, Spoleto, 1967, (3), p. 51
  • Georg Himmelheber, 'Cast-Iron Furniture and all other forms of Iron Furniture', Philip Wilson, 1996, pl. 4.
Collection
Accession number
696-1904

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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