Pair of Candelabra thumbnail 1
Not on display

Pair of Candelabra

1850-1900
Place of origin

This pair of candelabra belonged to the wealthy collector John Jones, who on his death bequeathed them to the South Kensington Museum (as the V&A was then known). He displayed them in the larger drawing room of his house at 95, Piccadilly, where they stood upon two columns between two cabinets. Early Museum catalogues date them to the late eighteenth century and attribute them to the workmanship of the French master bronze-caster and gilder Pierre Gouthière. Certainly the model for them dates to early 1770s Paris, where palace records describe the delivery of two gilded candelabra-vases of similar appearance to the Palais-Bourbon in 1774. The neo-Classical design was popular. Several eighteenth-century examples survive, including a similar pair (inventory no. 72.DF.43) in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, attributed to Pierre Gouthière and dated to about 1775. However, the weight, the flat, shiny quality of the gilding of the V&A examples, and the lid cast inseparably with the body of the vases, suggest these are more likely to be mid- to late-nineteenth century imitations. As such, they reflect the taste of the wealthy during this period for furnishings that recalled French eighteenth-century palace interiors. The 1883 Handbook which provides a summary description of the contents of Jones' house noted that the larger drawing room where the candelabra were kept 'was so filled with tables, cabinets and other furniture that [...] there was scarcely space left to move about' (p. 24). While this accumulation of objects implies Jones' enthusiasm for collecting, it also reflected an aesthetic of the time. The 1904 inventory of the contents of a substantial house on Upper Belgrave street which had belonged to Jones' contemporary the Rt Hon. Charles, fourth Earl of Romney, also revealed a building crammed with furniture and ornaments.

Object details

Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Candlestick
  • Candlestick
Brief description
Candelabra for four lights, chased ormolu in the shape of vases with rams' horns for brackets.
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Object history
The candelabra belonged to John Jones, who displayed them on columns in the larger drawing room of his house at 95, Piccadilly. Nothing of their provenance prior to this is known. When they entered the Museum in 1882, after Jones' death, they were attributed to the French master bronze-caster and gilder Pierre Gouthière. A recent examination of the objects by scholars (2012) questioned their 1775-1800 dating on the grounds of quality of workmanship. The weight and gilding of the pieces suggested the candelabra could in fact be attributed to Italy, 1850-1880.
Summary
This pair of candelabra belonged to the wealthy collector John Jones, who on his death bequeathed them to the South Kensington Museum (as the V&A was then known). He displayed them in the larger drawing room of his house at 95, Piccadilly, where they stood upon two columns between two cabinets. Early Museum catalogues date them to the late eighteenth century and attribute them to the workmanship of the French master bronze-caster and gilder Pierre Gouthière. Certainly the model for them dates to early 1770s Paris, where palace records describe the delivery of two gilded candelabra-vases of similar appearance to the Palais-Bourbon in 1774. The neo-Classical design was popular. Several eighteenth-century examples survive, including a similar pair (inventory no. 72.DF.43) in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, attributed to Pierre Gouthière and dated to about 1775. However, the weight, the flat, shiny quality of the gilding of the V&A examples, and the lid cast inseparably with the body of the vases, suggest these are more likely to be mid- to late-nineteenth century imitations. As such, they reflect the taste of the wealthy during this period for furnishings that recalled French eighteenth-century palace interiors. The 1883 Handbook which provides a summary description of the contents of Jones' house noted that the larger drawing room where the candelabra were kept 'was so filled with tables, cabinets and other furniture that [...] there was scarcely space left to move about' (p. 24). While this accumulation of objects implies Jones' enthusiasm for collecting, it also reflected an aesthetic of the time. The 1904 inventory of the contents of a substantial house on Upper Belgrave street which had belonged to Jones' contemporary the Rt Hon. Charles, fourth Earl of Romney, also revealed a building crammed with furniture and ornaments.
Bibliographic references
  • Smith, Cecil H. Victoria and Albert Museum. Catalogue of the Jones Collection, Part II: Ceramics, Ormolu, Goldsmiths' Work, Enamels, Sculpture, Tapestry, Books, and Prints. London: The Authority of the Board of Education, 1924.
  • Handbook of the Jones Collection in the South Kensington Museum. London: Published for the Committee of Council on Education by Chapman and Hall, 1883.
  • Gere, Charlotte. Nineteenth-century decoration: the art of the interior. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1989. ISBN 0297796518
  • Banham, Joanna, Sally MacDonald and Julia Porter. Victorian interior design. London: Cassell, 1991. ISBN 0304340510
  • Alcouffe, Daniel, Ann Dion-Tenenbaum and Gérard Mabille. Gilt bronzes in the Louvre, transl. Ann Sautier-Greening. Dijon: Éditions Faton, 2004. ISBN 2878440668
Collection
Accession number
970-1882

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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