Not on display

Armchair

1760-1765 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In the early 1760s a new style was being developed in British design, based on classical motifs from ancient Greece and Rome. This chair was probably made in the very first years of this new style. Although we do not know who made it, it is close in style to furniture that was produced for Spencer House, London, for Earl Spencer and it is possible that it was supplied by the upholsterer John Gordon, who is known to have worked for the house.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved and gilded beechwood, with upholstery of silk damask
Brief description
Armchair, English, 1760-1765, gilded beechwood, the seat, back and arm pads upholstered in red silk damask. The legs are of fluted, columnar form, the seat rail carved with guilloche ornament.
Physical description
Armchair of gilded beechwood, the seat, back and arm pads upholstered in brownish red silk damask. The legs are of fluted, columnar form, the seat rail carved with guilloche ornament. The upholstery of the seat is on a detachable pad(this form of upholstery known as à chassis). It is held into the frame by a spring catch which engages with the lower rail. This is set within the fabric lining of the back and can be operated.
Dimensions
  • Height: 96.5cm
  • Width: 70cm
  • Depth: 74cm
Dimensions taken from departmental catalogue
Style
Object history
In 1972 Maurice Tomlin (see references below) linked this chair with the early designs in the neo-classical styles that were made for Spencer House, London and suggested that the maker may have been John Gordon, the London furniture maker.
Summary
In the early 1760s a new style was being developed in British design, based on classical motifs from ancient Greece and Rome. This chair was probably made in the very first years of this new style. Although we do not know who made it, it is close in style to furniture that was produced for Spencer House, London, for Earl Spencer and it is possible that it was supplied by the upholsterer John Gordon, who is known to have worked for the house.
Bibliographic reference
Tomlin, Maurice, Catalogue of Adam Period Furniture. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1972, cat. no. A/4, pp. 8-9
Collection
Accession number
W.14-1967

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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