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Chair

Chair
1860-1880 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The form of this chair is derived from earlier nineteenth-century models, its concave back of the type found on Regency library chairs. This has been brought up-to-date with Gothic Revival flourishes, such as the inlaid and incised geometric motifs and chevron bands. Its sturdy but sparing design suggest a date of around 1870, when the heaviness of the full-blown Gothic Revival was becoming lighter, reflecting the influence of designers such as Charles Bevan and Bruce J. Talbert.

It also conforms to the style promoted by arbiters of taste such as Charles Lock Eastlake, whose Hints on Household Taste was first published in 1868. Eastlake advised against the prevailing taste for heavily carved furnishings and illustrated chairs with similar features to this one, in order to ‘show how easily a few incised patterns and turned mouldings may be substituted for [. . .] lumpy carving and ‘shaped’ legs' (1878 edition, p. 165). In the twentieth century the chair was acquired by the pioneering collectors of Victorian fine and decorative arts, Charles and Lavinia Handley-Read.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleChair (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Oak, turned, carved, inlaid and part-ebonized.
Brief description
Inlaid and part-ebonized oak side chair with replacement bluish-green leather buttoned upholstery, on brass castors, 1860-1880, English.
Physical description
The chair has a curved upholstered back on two supports that rise from the back legs, an upholstered seat and turned front legs. The back is upholstered in dark green leather upholstery, buttoned and with a border comprising a thin strip of green leather attached by leather-covered buttons.
Dimensions
  • Height: 32.5cm
  • Width: 20cm
  • Height: 12.75in
  • Width: 7.875in
LC 5.11.10
Gallery label
(01/12/2012)
Chair
About 1870

England

Oak, turned, carved, inlaid and part-ebonised
Castors: brass
Upholstery: under upholstery of horsehair (original) and kapok (replaced); leather top cover with buttons and banding (replaced)

Given by Thomas Stainton
Museum no. W.60-1979

The ‘grid’ pattern was created by buttoning. Each button was knotted to a tight twine loop threaded right through to the base cloth. This technique evolved from the 18th-century methods of using quilting to hold down stuffing. But here most of the horsehair is secured by hidden stitching, not by the buttoning.
Credit line
Given by Thomas Stainton, from the collection of Charles and Lavinia Handley-Read
Summary
The form of this chair is derived from earlier nineteenth-century models, its concave back of the type found on Regency library chairs. This has been brought up-to-date with Gothic Revival flourishes, such as the inlaid and incised geometric motifs and chevron bands. Its sturdy but sparing design suggest a date of around 1870, when the heaviness of the full-blown Gothic Revival was becoming lighter, reflecting the influence of designers such as Charles Bevan and Bruce J. Talbert.

It also conforms to the style promoted by arbiters of taste such as Charles Lock Eastlake, whose Hints on Household Taste was first published in 1868. Eastlake advised against the prevailing taste for heavily carved furnishings and illustrated chairs with similar features to this one, in order to ‘show how easily a few incised patterns and turned mouldings may be substituted for [. . .] lumpy carving and ‘shaped’ legs' (1878 edition, p. 165). In the twentieth century the chair was acquired by the pioneering collectors of Victorian fine and decorative arts, Charles and Lavinia Handley-Read.
Bibliographic reference
‘The Dispersal of the Handley-Read Collection’ by Simon Swynfen Jervis, in ‘The Charles and Lavinia Handley-Read Collection’, Decorative Arts Society Journal no. 40 (2016), pp. 4- 76, illustrated on p,73.
Collection
Accession number
W.60-1979

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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