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Soft Toy

1959-1969 (manufactured)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

1. Soft toy 'golly'. The head and hands are of black brushed cotton. The mouth is an upwardly curved shape of red felt sewn to the face; it has a black line sewn through the middle to indicate the lips. The eyes are white plastic discs painted with black dots. The hair is black nylon wool stitched in a band across the top of the head and feathered upwards; the back of the head is bare. The upper body and arms are of pale blue brushed cotton designed to represent a tailed jacket with white binding tape stitched around the edges. The front chest is yellowed brushed cotton with a single red line and two white buttons. The hands are stitched to indicate fingers and separate thumbs. The legs are of red brushed cotton shaped and stuffed to represent trousers with the upper feet of white brushed cotton representing spats.
2. Necktie, a length of red sateen ribbon tied around the neck in a bow.
3. Card slipcase printed in colourswith an illustration of a 'golly'.
4. Eraser, a block of red plastic.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 4 parts.

  • Soft Toy
  • Necktie
  • Packaging
  • Eraser
Materials and techniques
Brushed cotton, felt, nylon fur fabric, printed card, plastic
Brief description
Soft toy, 'golly', Merrythought, 1959-69
Physical description
1. Soft toy 'golly'. The head and hands are of black brushed cotton. The mouth is an upwardly curved shape of red felt sewn to the face; it has a black line sewn through the middle to indicate the lips. The eyes are white plastic discs painted with black dots. The hair is black nylon wool stitched in a band across the top of the head and feathered upwards; the back of the head is bare. The upper body and arms are of pale blue brushed cotton designed to represent a tailed jacket with white binding tape stitched around the edges. The front chest is yellowed brushed cotton with a single red line and two white buttons. The hands are stitched to indicate fingers and separate thumbs. The legs are of red brushed cotton shaped and stuffed to represent trousers with the upper feet of white brushed cotton representing spats.
2. Necktie, a length of red sateen ribbon tied around the neck in a bow.
3. Card slipcase printed in colourswith an illustration of a 'golly'.
4. Eraser, a block of red plastic.
Dimensions
  • Height: 381mm (Excluding hair) (Note: Measurement taken from the paper record)
Production typeMass produced
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'MERRYTHOUGHT, IRONBRIDGE, SHROPS. MADE IN ENGLAND' (Beige and black cloth label sewn to left foot base)
  • 'ROBERTSON'S STRAWBERRY JAM FUN ERASER'
  • '© James Robertson and Sons Preserve Manufacturers Ltd.'
Credit line
R. E. Lawrence bequest.
Object history
The original golliwog was a central character in a series of books by Bertha and Florence Upton published between 1895 and 1909. Florence, the illustrator of the stories, based the golliwog on a doll she had acquired in the US in the 1880s. The appearance of this doll was influenced by the Blackface performance tradition. From the late 19th century until the 1960s, the golliwog flourished as a toy. Its image featured on toys, games, textiles and ceramics and was also used by food companies. From the 1970s the golliwog’s popularity began to wane as many British people felt that it promoted racial stereotypes.

Merrythought introduced golly dolls in 1959. Many were designed for the Robertson's Company.
Subject depicted
Bibliographic reference
References: Collector's Guide to British Dolls
Collection
Accession number
B.235:1 to 4-1996

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Record createdApril 18, 2000
Record URL
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