Scarf thumbnail 1
Scarf thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 1

Scarf

1750-1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This length of embroidered silk may have been worn as a headscarf, but it is also possible that it was intended as a ceremonial towel for a child's christening.
Astypalaia is the westernmost island of the Dodecanese group of Greek Islands. It was under the control of the Venetian Quirini family for several hundred years, until the mid 16th century, and its range of embroidery styles show some Italian influence. This piece, however, has a design based on the Turkish mosque and cypress tree pattern, although in this case the building depicted has a cross on top, and may represennt a christian church or monastry. It also has a double headed eagle derived from Byzantine decoration. Both of these elements are found on other examples of this type of scarf or towel. The smaller birds along its edges represent partridges or doves.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Embroidered in silk and silver thread on silk, in cross, two-sided Italian cross, woven hem-stitching and buttonhole stitches
Brief description
embroidered in silk and silver thread on silk, 1750-1800, Greek; Dodecanese, Astypalaia
Physical description
Long scarf or towel, embroidered in coloured silks (blue, green, black, yellow, orange and pink) and silver thread, with drawn threadwork and silk fringe at either end and narrower border of embroidery along sides. Architectural motif in row of four at the ends representing a church or monastery, with tiny figures and trees alongside. Running motif of birds along each long side. There is also a motif of a double-headed eagle in the main field, surrounded by smaller birds.
Dimensions
  • Including fringe length: 2130mm
  • Width: 465mm
Measured by Conservation, 2012
Credit line
Given by Mrs George Eumorphopoulos
Summary
This length of embroidered silk may have been worn as a headscarf, but it is also possible that it was intended as a ceremonial towel for a child's christening.
Astypalaia is the westernmost island of the Dodecanese group of Greek Islands. It was under the control of the Venetian Quirini family for several hundred years, until the mid 16th century, and its range of embroidery styles show some Italian influence. This piece, however, has a design based on the Turkish mosque and cypress tree pattern, although in this case the building depicted has a cross on top, and may represennt a christian church or monastry. It also has a double headed eagle derived from Byzantine decoration. Both of these elements are found on other examples of this type of scarf or towel. The smaller birds along its edges represent partridges or doves.

Bibliographic references
  • Pauline Johnstone, Victoria and Albert Museum : A Guide to Greek Island Embroidery, HMSO, 1972, pl.39.
  • Tatiana Ioannou-Yannara, Greek Embroidery 17th-19th Century. Works of Art from the Collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Angeliki Hatzimihali Foundation, 2007, cat. 106, p.276
Collection
Accession number
T.2-1923

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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