Not on display

Veil

ca. 1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This women’s veil is known as an ajar. During the nineteenth century wealthy woman from urban areas in Tunisia used them to cover their face and head while they were out in public. In the centre is a black rectangle that has been woven so finely it is transparent, this would hide the woman’s face while at the same time allowing her to see out. Around the black panel are elaborately decorated woven borders. The motifs show both Turkish and Andalusian influences and an Arabic inscription has been incorporated into the pattern.

This ajar was one of seventeen textiles purchased by the V&A from the Tunis stand at the Great Exhibition of 1851, and is therefore one of the first textiles from Africa to have been acquired by the V&A.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Lampasm woven silk with gilt metal thread
Brief description
Woven silk veil, known as ajar, Tunisia, ca. 1850
Physical description
Woven silk veil. Black lampas silk ground with broad coloured and gold borders.
Dimensions
  • Length: 114in
  • Width: 24in
Object history
One of seventeen textiles purchased by the V&A from the Tunis Stand at the Great Exhibtion of 1851.
Association
Summary
This women’s veil is known as an ajar. During the nineteenth century wealthy woman from urban areas in Tunisia used them to cover their face and head while they were out in public. In the centre is a black rectangle that has been woven so finely it is transparent, this would hide the woman’s face while at the same time allowing her to see out. Around the black panel are elaborately decorated woven borders. The motifs show both Turkish and Andalusian influences and an Arabic inscription has been incorporated into the pattern.

This ajar was one of seventeen textiles purchased by the V&A from the Tunis stand at the Great Exhibition of 1851, and is therefore one of the first textiles from Africa to have been acquired by the V&A.
Bibliographic reference
Miller, Lesley Ellis, and Ana Cabrera Lafuente, with Claire Allen-Johnstone, eds. Silk: Fibre, Fabric and Fashion. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 2021. ISBN 978-0-500-48065-6. This object features in the publication Silk: Fibre, Fabric and Fashion (2021)
Collection
Accession number
830-1852

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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