Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard
Mortar
1642 (made)
1642 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The copper disc with the profile portrait of Pope Urban VIII, based on a medal by Gaspare Mola suggests that this mortar belonged to a papal pharmacy. Lucenti's name is stamped into the side, and that of the owner Simandius de Toti (or Tozzi of Orvieto, appears in relief around the rim; the coat of arms are probably his. The lizard and leaves were probably cast from nature, a technique also used on Bernini's Baldacchino in St Peter's in Rome, which was cast by Lucenti in collaboration with Gregorio de Rossi. The technique involving the use of real plants and animals rather than models, became popular in the mid-sixteenth century and was practised for example by the French Ceramicist Bernard Palissy and the South German goldsmith Wenzel Jamnitzer.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Title | Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Bronze |
Brief description | Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard, bronze, cast by Ambrogio Lucenti (1586-1656), Italy (Rome), 1642 |
Physical description | Mortar, bronze. On one side is a lizard with a skeletal leaf, perhaps of a herb and crestings consisting of a lion rampant with a bend. On the other side, there is a lizard with a skeletal leaf, perhaps a herb, in its mouth. Nearby is inserted a copper disc with a profile portrait of Pope Urban VIII, based on the medal by Gaspare Mola. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | Cast-in legend: SIMANDIVS . DE . TOTIS . VRBEVETANVS . CIVIS . ROMANVS . ANNO. D. M. D. CXLII. FECIT + (Simandio de Toti (or Tozzi) of Orvieto, citizen of Rome. Made 1642).
Added inscription: AMBROSII LVCENTIS ROMANI . F. C. A. OPVS (Work [of] Ambrogio Lucenti F.C.A. of Rome) |
Credit line | Bought with funds from the Bequest of Captain H.B Murray |
Object history | Bought with assistance from the Bequest of Captain H.B Murray from Arthur Davidson Ltd, London. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | The copper disc with the profile portrait of Pope Urban VIII, based on a medal by Gaspare Mola suggests that this mortar belonged to a papal pharmacy. Lucenti's name is stamped into the side, and that of the owner Simandius de Toti (or Tozzi of Orvieto, appears in relief around the rim; the coat of arms are probably his. The lizard and leaves were probably cast from nature, a technique also used on Bernini's Baldacchino in St Peter's in Rome, which was cast by Lucenti in collaboration with Gregorio de Rossi. The technique involving the use of real plants and animals rather than models, became popular in the mid-sixteenth century and was practised for example by the French Ceramicist Bernard Palissy and the South German goldsmith Wenzel Jamnitzer. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | A.2-1974 |
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Record created | June 24, 2009 |
Record URL |
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