Pan dan (casket for betel) thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Pan dan (casket for betel)

Pan Dan
late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This casket was made in the Indian court at Lucknow, probably in the late 18th century, and would have contained pan (pronounced paan). These small pouches are made of edible leaves wrapped round chopped nuts from the piper betel tree, lime and spices and were offered to mark the end of ceremonial audiences.
The casket was said to have belonged to Wajid 'Ali Shah, the last ruler of the kingdom of Oudh who was deposed by the British in 1856 and exiled to Calcutta when his territories were annexed. It was given to Queen Mary during the Delhi Coronation Durbar and Indian tour of 1911-1912, and presented to the Museum in 1912.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePan dan (casket for betel)
Materials and techniques
Silver, partly gilt and enamelled
Brief description
Casket for pan or betel
Physical description
Octagonal box and cover of partly gilt silver, engraved with flowering plants on each side of box and cover and enamelled with tranlsucent green and blue with opaque yellow details.
Dimensions
  • Box and cover height: 6.7cm
  • Box and cover width: 10.5cm
  • Box and cover depth: 8.9cm
Gallery label
(1912)
Mogul Betel-Box (Pandan)
of silver-gilt, decorated with conventional flowers in translucent cobalt blue and copper-green, and opaque antimoniate-of-lead yellow enamel colours. Lucknow (Oudh); 17th century. Formerly in the possession of Wajid Ali Shah, the last King of Oudh (1847-1856, deposed). Presented by Her Majesty the Queen.
Credit line
Given by Her Majesty Queen Mary
Object history
Reputed to have belonged to Wajid 'Ali Shah, the last King of Oudh.
Given by HM Queen Mary after the Delhi Coronation Durbar and the Royal Tour of 1911-12.
Summary
This casket was made in the Indian court at Lucknow, probably in the late 18th century, and would have contained pan (pronounced paan). These small pouches are made of edible leaves wrapped round chopped nuts from the piper betel tree, lime and spices and were offered to mark the end of ceremonial audiences.
The casket was said to have belonged to Wajid 'Ali Shah, the last ruler of the kingdom of Oudh who was deposed by the British in 1856 and exiled to Calcutta when his territories were annexed. It was given to Queen Mary during the Delhi Coronation Durbar and Indian tour of 1911-1912, and presented to the Museum in 1912.
Bibliographic references
  • Swallow, Deborah and John Guy eds. Arts of India: 1550-1900. text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : V&A Publications, 1990. 240 p., ill. ISBN 1851770224, p.178, pl.155. Mark Zebrowski, Gold, Silver & Bronze from Mughal India, Alexandria Press in association with Laurence King, London 1997, pl. 79, p. 90
  • The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982 Number: ISBN 0 906969 26 3 p. 112, cat. no. 332, Susan Stronge
  • India's fabled city : the art of courtly Lucknow / Stephen Markel with Tushara Bindu Gude ; and contributions by Muzaffar Alam ... [et al.]. Munich ;London: Prestel, Johann Gottlieb, c2010 Number: 9783791350752 (hbk.), 3791350757 (hbk.) cat. no.87, p. 200
Collection
Accession number
IM.30-1912

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Record createdMarch 24, 2000
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