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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 3

vase cannelé

Vase
1762 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This vase was among eighty-nine pieces of Sèvres porcelain bequeathed with a collection especially rich in eighteenth-century French decorative art by John Jones in 1882. As the handbook to the Jones Collection stated in 1883: "Suddenly ... a collection has been given ... which contains the very objects so much to be desired, and, as it seemed a year ago, so hopeless of attainment." A military tailor who made his fortune during the Crimean War, Jones (1799-1882) started collecting seriously in the 1850s, sharing a taste for luxury objects of the ancien regime with aristocratic collectors such as the fourth marquess of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace (founders of London's Wallace Collection), John Bowes, and Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild.

This vase shape had an amusing unofficial name which has come down to us in some contemporary documents: 'vase à corset' or 'bodice vase'. The name seems very fitting when considering the cut away curves of the moulded shape. The shape was one of many designed by Jean-Claude Duplessis and dates from 1754. According to Geoffrey de Bellaigue, who made a detailed study of this shape for his catalogue (see below) it was made in six sizes with covers, the cover from this vase (and its pair) has unfortunately not survived. The pair in the Royal Collection has a deep blue gilded ground for the lower part of shape, emphasizing its similarity to the bodice of a dress. The dealer and marchand-mericer Lazare Duvaux whose sales book survives bought twelve examples between 20 August 1756 and 1 January 1757. The model appears most frequently in the records from 1755-60 with relatively few being made in the 1760s. According to de Bellaigue: 'The vases may have fallen from grace because their shape was judged too fanciful and delicate for the 1760s and 70s, when neo-classicism was becoming all the rage.'

Geoffrey de Bellaigue. French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, 2009, 3 vols.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • vase cannelé (manufacturer's title)
  • vase à corset (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
soft-paste porcelain, enamelled and gilded
Brief description
Vase of soft-paste porcelain, painted with polychrome floral garlands and gilded, painted by Jacques Fontaine, Sèvres porcelain factory, France, 1762.
Physical description
Vase of tapering form, the shoulder and upper part fluted, the lower part smooth with a split in the centre forming a deep V, extending at the sides and curling over to form the two foliate handles. The white body is enamelled with garlands of polychrome flowers, the moulding, rim and foot picked out in gold.
Dimensions
  • Height: 277mm
  • Diameter: 19.1cm
  • Width: 186mm
  • Depth: 147mm
Marks and inscriptions
  • five dots forming a diamond with a dot in the centre (painter's mark for Jacques Fontaine)
  • Interlaced 'L's enclosing date letter 'I' (Date letter 'I' for 1761, or possibly 1761-1762)
Gallery label
Vase 1762 Vases of this shape were described as ‘vases cannelés’ and ‘vases à corset’ (‘ribbed’ or ‘corset-shaped’) in Sèvres factory documents. Their purchasers are listed as members of the royal family and marchands merciers (specialist luxury retailers). Although the Sèvres factory was wholly owned by Louis XV from 1759, it served merchants and a wider public, as well as fulfilling royal orders. France (Paris) Made at the Sèvres factory Porcelain painted in enamels and gilded Bequeathed by John Jones (09/12/2015)
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Object history
The vase is one of a pair with 801A-1882. These vases originally had covers. There is a pair of lidded vases cannelé with a bleu lapis caillouté ground, dated c.1755-7, in the Royal Collection, London (36117.1.a-b and 36117.1.a-b) and a lidded vase of 1754 in the Danish Museum of Art & Design, Copenhagen. A pair, also without lids, the upper part with the bleu lapis caillouté ground, dated c.1755-6, in the J. Pierpont Morgan collection at Wadsworth Athenaeum.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This vase was among eighty-nine pieces of Sèvres porcelain bequeathed with a collection especially rich in eighteenth-century French decorative art by John Jones in 1882. As the handbook to the Jones Collection stated in 1883: "Suddenly ... a collection has been given ... which contains the very objects so much to be desired, and, as it seemed a year ago, so hopeless of attainment." A military tailor who made his fortune during the Crimean War, Jones (1799-1882) started collecting seriously in the 1850s, sharing a taste for luxury objects of the ancien regime with aristocratic collectors such as the fourth marquess of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace (founders of London's Wallace Collection), John Bowes, and Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild.

This vase shape had an amusing unofficial name which has come down to us in some contemporary documents: 'vase à corset' or 'bodice vase'. The name seems very fitting when considering the cut away curves of the moulded shape. The shape was one of many designed by Jean-Claude Duplessis and dates from 1754. According to Geoffrey de Bellaigue, who made a detailed study of this shape for his catalogue (see below) it was made in six sizes with covers, the cover from this vase (and its pair) has unfortunately not survived. The pair in the Royal Collection has a deep blue gilded ground for the lower part of shape, emphasizing its similarity to the bodice of a dress. The dealer and marchand-mericer Lazare Duvaux whose sales book survives bought twelve examples between 20 August 1756 and 1 January 1757. The model appears most frequently in the records from 1755-60 with relatively few being made in the 1760s. According to de Bellaigue: 'The vases may have fallen from grace because their shape was judged too fanciful and delicate for the 1760s and 70s, when neo-classicism was becoming all the rage.'

Geoffrey de Bellaigue. French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, 2009, 3 vols.
Associated object
801A-1882 (Pair)
Bibliographic references
  • Svend Eriksen and Geoffrey de Bellaigue, Sèvres Porcelain (London and Boston: Faber & Faber, 1987), pp. 289-290, no. 102.
  • William King, Catalogue of the Jones Collection, II, Ceramics, ormolu, goldsmiths' work, enamels, sculpture, tapestry, books, and prints (London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1924), p. 11, no. 122, illustrated plate 3.
  • Linda H. Roth and Clare Le Corbeiller, French Eighteenth-Century Porcelain at the Wadsworth Atheneum: The J. Pierpont Morgan Collection (Hartford, Conn.: Wadsworth Atheneum, 2000), p. 111-113, no. 61.
  • Geoffrey de Bellaigue, French porcelain in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen (London: Royal Collection Enterprises, 2009), Vol. 1, pp. 119-122, no.11.
  • Peters, David. An examination of Vincennes and early Sèvres date letters. The French Porcelain Society, A transcript of the talk given at the French Porcelain Society Study Day on 17 June 2014. London, 2014. Following a detailed analysis of the records against existing pieces, Peters has suggested 'I’ is now for 1762, not 1761-2 as formerly thought.
  • Garnier, Édouard. La porcelaine tendre de Sèvres, Paris, Maison Quintan, 1891. Illustrated plate XXVII.
Collection
Accession number
801-1882

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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