Shabti of Psamtik, green glazed composition with impressed inscription, Egypt, Late Period, probably Dynasty Twenty-Six

Green glazed composition shabti. The figure is mummiform or Osirifom, with a false beard, tripartite wig, and arms crossed over the chest holding a hoe and mattock, with a seed bag slung over the left shoulder. An impressed inscription containing the typical 'shabti spell', and including the name, family and titles of the deceased, runs in nine horizontal bands around the figure, mimicing mummy wrappings. The figure has a moulded dorsal pillar and stands on a plinth.

The Reverend Greville John Chester (1830-1892), born in Denton, Norfolk, studied at Oxford and became an ordained clergyman before sickness forced him to retire in 1865. For his ailing health, he was encouraged to travel to Egypt, making his first visit that year; he subsequently travelled there almost every year until his death, alongside journeys elsewhere across the Mediterranean and Near East. Each year, Chester bought items en masse, to sell or donate to British institutions upon returning. His acquisitions form a considerable backbone of the early holdings at the V&A, British Museum, Ashmolean and Fitzwilliam. His contributions to the Victoria and Albert Museum incorporate both ancient and Islamic artefacts, predominantly but not exclusively purchased in Egypt; the most significant acquisitions include several hundred fragments of Late Antique textiles from Akhmim, given to the museum between 1887 and 1892. Chester was widely regarded as having a keen eye for acquisitions, and cultivated close friendships with several prominent Egyptologists. He was also notable for recording the provenance of many ancient items he purchased, an unusual practice for the time.

Made for Psamtik, son of Mer-Neith, Overseer of the Scribes of the King's Breakfast

1535-1871