M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins
Biscuit Tin
1889-1900 (made)
1889-1900 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.
The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.
The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.
The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.
The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.
Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Titles |
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| Materials and techniques | Tinplate, offset litho printed |
| Brief description | 'Carlisle' Biscuit tin, offset litho printed tinplate, England, 1889-1900. |
| Physical description | Biscuit tin, offset litho printed tinplate, rectangular with rounded corners, banded decoration. The design incoporates a royal coat of arms on one side, and the firm's monogram on the opposite side, which includes the legend 'Biscuit Makers To The Queen'. The lid has a circular coat of arms for the Cirty of Carlisle in the centre in use between 1835 and 1924, once covered by a circular illustration of a farm worker, which has been largely removed. |
| Dimensions |
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| Production type | Mass produced |
| Credit line | M.J. Franklin Bequest |
| Object history | M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins |
| Summary | The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins. The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests. The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived. |
| Other number | 87/1216 - RF number |
| Collection | |
| Accession number | M.53-1987 |
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| Record created | June 24, 2009 |
| Record URL |
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