On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

electric kettle

Electric Kettle
1908-1980 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

A kettle similar to this one is illustrated in the 1908 A.E.G. catalogue where it is described in a section headed 'Electric Tea and Water Kettles' as "Messing vernichelt, streifenartig gehammert, runde Form" ('nickel-plated brass, machine-hammered stripe decoration, round shape'). The V&A example, however, lacks the 'A.E.G.' logo and differs from the original version in the design of its element. In the 1908 Behrens kettle, the element is a solid rod encased in a sleeve and connected to the socket. It heats the water from within the body of the kettle itself, and is simple to replace because it is designed to slide in and out of the sleeve. The element for the V&A example is crudely bolted to the base of the kettle. The difference between the two designs is also apparent in the position of the kettle sockets: in the Behrens original, the socket is situated at the base of the body of the kettle; the socket on the V&A kettle sits below the body and at the top of the foot ring.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Electric Kettle
  • Lid
Titleelectric kettle (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Metals, cane
Brief description
nickel plated brass, wicker covered handle, possibly 1925 – 1930 with later alterations, unknown manufacturer; based on a design by Peter Behrens for A.E.G. Germany, Berlin
Physical description
Electric kettle, pierced and stamped nickel plated brass. Spherical body of brass tapering towards the top. Slighly domed lid (detachable) with turned knop of ebonised wood. Prominent hooped handle covered with plaited wickerwork in brown and black. The handle is held in two cylindrical drum sockets which are screwed to the body of the kettle. Large oval spout set at 45 degrees to the body waisted in the central section and then swelling outwards towards the top. The kettle is supported on a wide circular, concave base soldered to the body and pierced with a series of oval slots. The base is fitted with an element - a circular iron disc bolted through the centre of the base. This operated by a two pin socket and housing attached to the outside of the base at the back. The surface of the body and lid are stamped with a pattern formed of narrow indentations arranged vertically.
Dimensions
  • Height: 22.5cm
  • Width: 15.5cm
Style
Production typeMass produced
Marks and inscriptions
Stamped on the underside of the base-plate: 210 / 40 V 500 W 1605
Gallery label
(2021)
Modern technology made to look crafted

Despite the promise of electricity, early electric kettles were less efficient than stovetop versions. Their design often mimicked the style of older kettles to make the new technology feel familiar. The indentations on this kettle make it appear handmade, even though it was mass-produced. It has a striking resemblance to one designed by architect Peter Behrens for the German electricity company AEG.

Wicker-handled electric kettle
About 1925–30
Designer unknown, after a design by Peter Behrens for Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), Germany
Manufacturer unknown
Nickel-plated brass and wicker-covered handle
Museum no. M.61&A-1981

The object sits in the 'Automation and Labour' section of the Design 1900-Now gallery opened in June 2021.
(1981)
ELECTRIC KETTLE
Nickel plate brass, plaited wickerwork handle, ebonized wood knop
GERMAN: designed by Peter Behrens (1869-1940) and manufactured in the A.E.G. (Allgemeine Electricitäts-Gesellschaft) factory, Berlin; 1908
M.61 & a-1981
(2015)
ELECTRIC KETTLE
Designed by Peter Behrens (German, 1869-1940)
Manufactured by AEG (Allgemeine Electricitäts Gesellschaft), Berlin, Germany, 1908
Nickel plated brass, plaited wickerwork handle, ebonized wood knop.
M.61&a-1981
Behrens became architect and design advisor to the AEG Company, Germany's biggest electrical combine, in 1907. He designed buildings and industrial products such as a series of electric kettles. He believed an impersonal finish was most suited to useful industrial objects; the hammering on this piece suggests the remnants of a craft tradition.
Summary
A kettle similar to this one is illustrated in the 1908 A.E.G. catalogue where it is described in a section headed 'Electric Tea and Water Kettles' as "Messing vernichelt, streifenartig gehammert, runde Form" ('nickel-plated brass, machine-hammered stripe decoration, round shape'). The V&A example, however, lacks the 'A.E.G.' logo and differs from the original version in the design of its element. In the 1908 Behrens kettle, the element is a solid rod encased in a sleeve and connected to the socket. It heats the water from within the body of the kettle itself, and is simple to replace because it is designed to slide in and out of the sleeve. The element for the V&A example is crudely bolted to the base of the kettle. The difference between the two designs is also apparent in the position of the kettle sockets: in the Behrens original, the socket is situated at the base of the body of the kettle; the socket on the V&A kettle sits below the body and at the top of the foot ring.
Bibliographic references
  • Saunders, Dick. Website: https://beeco.co.uk/oldelectrickettle/1901-1910.html [accessed 11/02/2021]
  • Bell, Robert. 'Electric kettle'. In: artonview (the magazine of the National Gallery of Australia), 57 (Autumn 2009), p. 39
Collection
Accession number
M.61-1981

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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