Fireback
1582 (dated)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Firebacks were used at the back of fireplaces, and served both to project the heat of the fire forward into a room and to protect the stonework or brickwork behind. References to them occur from at least the 15th century in England, but no dated examples are known before the 16th century. Throughout the Tudor period when this fireback was cast, the Weald area of Sussex and Kent was the largest producer of cast-iron firebacks in Britain.
This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex.
This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Cast iron |
Brief description | Fireback, cast iron, dated 1582, with the initials IA beneath, probably cast in Sussex with the inscription 'THES IS FOR WIL[LI]AM BRO[W]N AND ELISAB / TH HIS SIST[E]R' with a coat of arms showing 3 water 'bougets' or containers. |
Physical description | Fireback, cast iron, dated 1582, with the initials IA beneath, probably cast in Sussex with the inscription 'THES IS FOR WIL[LI]AM BRO[W]N AND ELISAB / TH HIS SIST[E]R' with a coat of arms showing 3 water 'bougets' or containers. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | 'THES IS FOR / WIL[LI]AM BRO[W]N / AND ELISAB / TH HIS SIST[E]R' Note The letter S has been reversed throughout the inscription. |
Gallery label |
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Credit line | Bequeathed by Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons FSA |
Object history | This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in the Weald of Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex. |
Historical context | The museum is grateful for images and information supplied by the researcher and author, Jeremy Hodgkinson FSA, 30 March 2022 |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | Firebacks were used at the back of fireplaces, and served both to project the heat of the fire forward into a room and to protect the stonework or brickwork behind. References to them occur from at least the 15th century in England, but no dated examples are known before the 16th century. Throughout the Tudor period when this fireback was cast, the Weald area of Sussex and Kent was the largest producer of cast-iron firebacks in Britain. This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | M.977-1926 |
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Record created | June 24, 2009 |
Record URL |
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