Fireback thumbnail 1
Fireback thumbnail 2
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Fireback

1582 (dated)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Firebacks were used at the back of fireplaces, and served both to project the heat of the fire forward into a room and to protect the stonework or brickwork behind. References to them occur from at least the 15th century in England, but no dated examples are known before the 16th century. Throughout the Tudor period when this fireback was cast, the Weald area of Sussex and Kent was the largest producer of cast-iron firebacks in Britain.

This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cast iron
Brief description
Fireback, cast iron, dated 1582, with the initials IA beneath, probably cast in Sussex with the inscription 'THES IS FOR WIL[LI]AM BRO[W]N AND ELISAB / TH HIS SIST[E]R' with a coat of arms showing 3 water 'bougets' or containers.
Physical description
Fireback, cast iron, dated 1582, with the initials IA beneath, probably cast in Sussex with the inscription 'THES IS FOR WIL[LI]AM BRO[W]N AND ELISAB / TH HIS SIST[E]R' with a coat of arms showing 3 water 'bougets' or containers.
Dimensions
  • Height: 71.5cm
  • Width: 66cm
  • Depth: 4.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
'THES IS FOR / WIL[LI]AM BRO[W]N / AND ELISAB / TH HIS SIST[E]R'

Note
The letter S has been reversed throughout the inscription.
Gallery label
(03/02/2025)
FIREBACK
Cast iron
Sussex, England, dated 1582

Inscribed THES IS FOR WILLIAM BRO[W]N AND ELIZAB[E]TH HIS SISTER. Also bearing the initials of the founder IA.

Museum No. M.977-1926
(22/03/2022)
FIREBACK
Cast iron
Sussex, England; dated 1582

Inscribed THES IS FOR WILLIAM BRO[W]N AND ELIZAB[E]TH HIS SISTER. This is from a series of firebacks made in Sussex bearing the initials IA (probably the maker) and the date 1582. The symbols at the top may relate to the arms of the Roos or de Ros family of Easebourne, or the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex.

Bequest of Col. G.B. Croft Lyons
Museum No. M.977-1926
(07/1994)
[Content superseded]

FIREBACK
Cast iron
England; dated 1582

Inscribed THiS IS FOR WILLIAM BROWN AND ELIZABETH HIS SISTER, with the arms of the Ross family, formerly lords of the manor of Helmsley, Yorkshire. The letter S has been inverted throughout the inscription, which may indicate that each letter was impressed into the sand casting bed separately and that the founder was not very literate. Probably cast in Yorkshire.

Bequest of Col. G.B. Croft Lyons
Museum No. M.977-1926
Credit line
Bequeathed by Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons FSA
Object history
This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in the Weald of Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex.
Historical context
The museum is grateful for images and information supplied by the researcher and author, Jeremy Hodgkinson FSA, 30 March 2022
Subject depicted
Summary
Firebacks were used at the back of fireplaces, and served both to project the heat of the fire forward into a room and to protect the stonework or brickwork behind. References to them occur from at least the 15th century in England, but no dated examples are known before the 16th century. Throughout the Tudor period when this fireback was cast, the Weald area of Sussex and Kent was the largest producer of cast-iron firebacks in Britain.

This is one of a small series of firebacks which all bear the probable initials of the founder IA and the date 1582. They were all products of a furnace in Sussex. Three water bougets or containers depicted in the coat-of-arms may relate to the Roos or de Ros family of village of Easebourne, Sussex and the Meeres family of Glynleigh, near Hailsham, Sussex.
Bibliographic references
  • Jeremy Hodgkinson, "Pre-Restoration Iron Firebacks", The Journal of the Antique Metalware Society, Vol. 20, June 2012, pp. 2-15, ill. p. 8
  • Lloyd, N. Domestic Ironwork. I. Firebacks. Archaeological Review. LVIII, 1925. pp.58-67.
  • Hodgkinson, Jeremy. British Cast-Iron Firebacks of the 16th to Mid-18th Centuries. Crawley: HodgersBooks. 2010 fig. 129, pp. 112, 238
Collection
Accession number
M.977-1926

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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