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M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins

Biscuit Tin
1935 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.

The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.

The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins (named collection)
  • Fairy Tree (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Tinplate, offset lithography printing
Brief description
Biscuit tin, 'Fairy tree', offset litho printed tinplate, Mansfield, made by Barringer Wallis & Manners for William Crawford & Sons, designed by Mabel Lucie Attwell, 1935.
Physical description
Biscuit tin made of tinplate, with offset lithography printed in the form of a fairy tree with the conical lid serving as a money box.
Dimensions
  • Height: 36cm
  • Diameter: 15.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
Marked: Reg. design no. 803235
Gallery label
(07/1994)
'FAIRY TREE', 1935
Designed by Mabel Lucie Atwell. Made by Barringer, Wallis & Manners for Wm. Crawford & Sons.
Museum No. M.162-1983
Credit line
Given by M. J. Franklin
Summary
The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.

The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.

The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.
Bibliographic references
  • Michael Franklin, British Biscuit Tins, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621
Collection
Accession number
M.162-1983

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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