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On loan
  • On short term loan out for exhibition

Alice

Biscuit Tin
1892 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.

The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.

The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleAlice (trade title)
Materials and techniques
Offset litho printed tinplate
Brief description
Biscuit tin, `Alice', tinplate, offset litho printed, made by Barringer, Wallis & Manners for W.R. Jacob & Co., Mansfield, 1892
Physical description
Biscuit tin, rectangular base with straight sides, rounded corners, illustrated with scenes based on John Tenniel's illustrations to Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass and What Alice found there.
Dimensions
  • Height: 13cm
  • Width: 12.7cm
  • Depth: 9.5cm
Production typeMass produced
Gallery label
"ALICE"
The scenes based on John Teniel's illustrations to Lewis Carroll's 'Through the Looking Glass and What Alice found there'. Lewis Carroll gave permission for the pictures to be used but was disappointed that Jacob's biscuits were used rather than his favourite Huntley and Palmers.
Made by Barringer, Wallis and Manners for W. and R. Jacob & Co. 1892
Museum no. M.446-1983
Credit line
Given by M. J. Franklin
Object history
M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins
Associations
Summary
The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.

The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.

The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.
Bibliographic references
  • Michael Franklin, British Biscuit Tins, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621
  • Images d'Alice: au pays des merveilles. Paris: Beaux Arts/TTM Éditions, 2011. p. 15.
Collection
Accession number
M.446-1983

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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