Table Top thumbnail 1
Table Top thumbnail 2
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Table Top

ca. 1670 - ca. 1690 (made), 1670-1690 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This painted table imitates in oil paint two decorative techniques that were fashionable at the end of the 17th century, one of which was itself an imitation. At first glance, this seems to be a table top in scagliola, a form of decoration that takes its name from the Italian word scaglia or 'flakes'. It is made of ground selenite, mixed with natural colourings, and is worked to give the appearance of inlaid marble or pietre dure, which was was often inlaid into a black ground in the most famous workshops in Florence and Paris. The little scenes at the corners, with their soft colours, are closer to the effect of scagliola, while the roundels with the birds, are very similar to motifs common in pietre dure work. The monogram on the shield in the centre has not yet been identified. The highly naturalistic flowers, including roses, anenomes, narcissi, jasmine, carnations, hyacinths and tulips, are similar to the wreaths of flowers painted by Flemish artists such as Jan Breughel the Elder (1568-1625), who used them in still lives and to surround religious scenes such as the Madonna and Child.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Wood, painted in oil paints in imitation of scagliola and <i>pietre dure</i>
Brief description
A table top of painted wood imitating scagliola, with flowers and lace-like scrolls surrounding a central cartouche with a monogram, beneath a coronet. Southern Netherlands, c. 1670-1690
Physical description
A table top of painted wood imitating scagliola, with a shaped central panel showing a shield with monogram JR, below a coronet, against a background of scrolls, surrounded by a wreath of naturalistically painted flowers in a diamond shape, enclosing two roundel painted with birds in imitation of Italian pietre dure the spandrels at the corners of the table top each painted with scrolls enclosing oval cartouches painted with landscape scenes. Made in the Southern Netherlands, c. 1670-1690
Dimensions
  • Length: 141cm
  • Thickness: 2.5cm
  • Width: 76cm (Approximately)
Measured NH Oct 2019
Gallery label
  • Table Top LOW COUNTRIES; about 1680 Wood painted in imitation of scagliola; in the centre a cartouche surmounted by a coronet with a mirror monogram of the initials J.R. The two roundels of birds are in imitation of Florentine pietre dure panels. In 1644 John Evelyn (1620-1706) bought 19 such panels from Domenico Benotti in Florence and incorporated them in a cabinet shown in gallery 56: by such means they were distributed all over Europe. Given by Lady Marks W.10-1961 (1990)
  • Table-Top Low Countries; about 1700 Wood painted in imitation of scagliola. In the centre is a cartouche surmounted by a coronet, containing the letters JR in a mirror monogram. Given by Lady Marks. W.10-1961 (1968)
  • Table Top Wood painted in imitation of scagliola French (?): Late 17th century Given by Lady Marks (1966)
Object history
Given by Lady Marks of 47 Grosvenor Square, London (RP 61/2504) 'probably French', but also described in correspondence as 'English lacquer'.

Summary
This painted table imitates in oil paint two decorative techniques that were fashionable at the end of the 17th century, one of which was itself an imitation. At first glance, this seems to be a table top in scagliola, a form of decoration that takes its name from the Italian word scaglia or 'flakes'. It is made of ground selenite, mixed with natural colourings, and is worked to give the appearance of inlaid marble or pietre dure, which was was often inlaid into a black ground in the most famous workshops in Florence and Paris. The little scenes at the corners, with their soft colours, are closer to the effect of scagliola, while the roundels with the birds, are very similar to motifs common in pietre dure work. The monogram on the shield in the centre has not yet been identified. The highly naturalistic flowers, including roses, anenomes, narcissi, jasmine, carnations, hyacinths and tulips, are similar to the wreaths of flowers painted by Flemish artists such as Jan Breughel the Elder (1568-1625), who used them in still lives and to surround religious scenes such as the Madonna and Child.
Collection
Accession number
W.10-1961

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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