Table Top
ca. 1670 - ca. 1690 (made), 1670-1690 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This painted table imitates in oil paint two decorative techniques that were fashionable at the end of the 17th century, one of which was itself an imitation. At first glance, this seems to be a table top in scagliola, a form of decoration that takes its name from the Italian word scaglia or 'flakes'. It is made of ground selenite, mixed with natural colourings, and is worked to give the appearance of inlaid marble or pietre dure, which was was often inlaid into a black ground in the most famous workshops in Florence and Paris. The little scenes at the corners, with their soft colours, are closer to the effect of scagliola, while the roundels with the birds, are very similar to motifs common in pietre dure work. The monogram on the shield in the centre has not yet been identified. The highly naturalistic flowers, including roses, anenomes, narcissi, jasmine, carnations, hyacinths and tulips, are similar to the wreaths of flowers painted by Flemish artists such as Jan Breughel the Elder (1568-1625), who used them in still lives and to surround religious scenes such as the Madonna and Child.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Wood, painted in oil paints in imitation of scagliola and <i>pietre dure</i> |
Brief description | A table top of painted wood imitating scagliola, with flowers and lace-like scrolls surrounding a central cartouche with a monogram, beneath a coronet. Southern Netherlands, c. 1670-1690 |
Physical description | A table top of painted wood imitating scagliola, with a shaped central panel showing a shield with monogram JR, below a coronet, against a background of scrolls, surrounded by a wreath of naturalistically painted flowers in a diamond shape, enclosing two roundel painted with birds in imitation of Italian pietre dure the spandrels at the corners of the table top each painted with scrolls enclosing oval cartouches painted with landscape scenes. Made in the Southern Netherlands, c. 1670-1690 |
Dimensions |
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Gallery label |
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Object history | Given by Lady Marks of 47 Grosvenor Square, London (RP 61/2504) 'probably French', but also described in correspondence as 'English lacquer'. |
Summary | This painted table imitates in oil paint two decorative techniques that were fashionable at the end of the 17th century, one of which was itself an imitation. At first glance, this seems to be a table top in scagliola, a form of decoration that takes its name from the Italian word scaglia or 'flakes'. It is made of ground selenite, mixed with natural colourings, and is worked to give the appearance of inlaid marble or pietre dure, which was was often inlaid into a black ground in the most famous workshops in Florence and Paris. The little scenes at the corners, with their soft colours, are closer to the effect of scagliola, while the roundels with the birds, are very similar to motifs common in pietre dure work. The monogram on the shield in the centre has not yet been identified. The highly naturalistic flowers, including roses, anenomes, narcissi, jasmine, carnations, hyacinths and tulips, are similar to the wreaths of flowers painted by Flemish artists such as Jan Breughel the Elder (1568-1625), who used them in still lives and to surround religious scenes such as the Madonna and Child. |
Collection | |
Accession number | W.10-1961 |
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Record created | June 24, 2009 |
Record URL |
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