Not currently on display at the V&A

Two dolphins

Finial
ca. 1855 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a model for the finial of a fire-dog designed by Stevens for Messrs Hoole & Co Ltd. The firedogs, which were cast in bronze or 'armour bright', are described as accompanying the 'Rape of Proserpine' fireback, which is one of Steven's best known compositions.

Armstrong recorded that 'In his designs for fire-grates Stevens so happily combined bronzes, brass and steel that he gave those articles a place among the finest of modern decorative works...The whole of the work which he did for his Sheffield employers displays to perfection that union of grave with power, of beauty of line with depth and coherence of expression which should be the highest aim of the designer' [Armstrong 1881, p. 12].

A sculptor, designer and painter, Alfred Stevens (1817/18- 1875) rejected contemporary distinctions between fine art and design. From 1850 to 1857 he was chief designer to Hoole & Co., Sheffield, where he produced award-winning designs for metalwork, majolica, terracotta ornaments and chimney-pieces.
Perhaps his two greatest works were the decorations for the dining-room at Dorchester House, London (about 1856), for which he made countless drawings inspired by the Italian High Renaissance style, in particular the work of Michelangelo and the monument to the Duke of Wellington for St Paul's Cathedral, London, which was completed after his death. The two allegorical groups from this monument made a lasting impact on the New Sculpture movement. The influence of the Italian Renaissance is evident in much of Steven's work, and is perhaps best reflected in the Wellington monument.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleTwo dolphins (named collection)
Materials and techniques
Plaster cast
Brief description
Sketch model, for the finial of a firedog, plaster cast, two dolphins, designed by Alfred Stevens for Messrs Hoole & Co Ltd., English, ca. 1855
Physical description
Two dolphins intertwined; their tails, after forming loops, terminate in leafy foliage.
Dimensions
  • Height: 14.5cm
  • Width: 10.16cm
Object history
Purchased from Mrs Ada Gamble, 12 Stanlake Villas, Shepherd's Bush, London, together with a range of other objects by Stevens, for £175. Mrs Gamble was the widow of James Gamble, a pupil of Stevens, who had a large collection of designs and drawings by his former master.
Historical context
This is a model for the finial of a fire-dog designed by Stevens for Messrs Hoole & Co Ltd. The firedogs, which were cast in bronze or 'armour bright', are described as accompanying the 'Rape of Proserpine' fireback, which is one of Steven's best known compositions.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is a model for the finial of a fire-dog designed by Stevens for Messrs Hoole & Co Ltd. The firedogs, which were cast in bronze or 'armour bright', are described as accompanying the 'Rape of Proserpine' fireback, which is one of Steven's best known compositions.

Armstrong recorded that 'In his designs for fire-grates Stevens so happily combined bronzes, brass and steel that he gave those articles a place among the finest of modern decorative works...The whole of the work which he did for his Sheffield employers displays to perfection that union of grave with power, of beauty of line with depth and coherence of expression which should be the highest aim of the designer' [Armstrong 1881, p. 12].

A sculptor, designer and painter, Alfred Stevens (1817/18- 1875) rejected contemporary distinctions between fine art and design. From 1850 to 1857 he was chief designer to Hoole & Co., Sheffield, where he produced award-winning designs for metalwork, majolica, terracotta ornaments and chimney-pieces.
Perhaps his two greatest works were the decorations for the dining-room at Dorchester House, London (about 1856), for which he made countless drawings inspired by the Italian High Renaissance style, in particular the work of Michelangelo and the monument to the Duke of Wellington for St Paul's Cathedral, London, which was completed after his death. The two allegorical groups from this monument made a lasting impact on the New Sculpture movement. The influence of the Italian Renaissance is evident in much of Steven's work, and is perhaps best reflected in the Wellington monument.
Bibliographic references
  • Bilbey, Diane and Trusted, Marjorie. British Sculpture 1470-2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002, pp. 369, 370, cat. no. 560
  • Review of the Principal Acquisitions during the year 1911, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, published under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, pp. 6-7
  • Armstrong, W., Alfred Stevens. A biographical study, London, 1881, p. 21, illus. p. 20
Collection
Accession number
A.45-1911

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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