St Erasmus thumbnail 1
Not on display

St Erasmus

Statuette
ca. 1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ivory statuette representing Saint Erasmus is made by an unknown sculptor. It is probaly a French pastiche dating from ca. 1850, but carved in the style of the eighteenth century, borrowing Spanish baroque traditions. The facial features are distinctly nineteenth century in style, and the elaborate yet crude carving of the robes would also support this date.
Saint Erasmus was the Bishop of Formiae in Campagna, Italy. He fled to Mount Lebanon in the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian, where he was fed by a raven so he could stay in hiding. When discovered, he was imprisoned, but an angel rescued him. Recaptured, he was martyred. According to legend, he was disemboweled at Formiae, a windlass used to unwind his entrails.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSt Erasmus (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory
Brief description
Statuette, ivory, representing St Erasmus, probably French, ca. 1850, in the style of 17th century
Physical description
This statuette represents St Erasmus in mitre and cope with jewelled morse. A crucifix hangs from his waist. He blesses with this right hand. He stands on his right leg, his left leg slightly bent. The borders of the vestments have carved edges imitating embroidery, but the carving is relatively crude. Stylised flowers are carved onto the cope and the mitre. On the back of the cope a crown of thorns encircles a Greek cross, with three nails at the top and an 'L' and 'S' on either side. The curve of the body follows the curve of the tusk. On the base is an inscription.
Dimensions
  • Height: 45cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'SARASMUS' (on the base)
  • 'L' and 'S' (On the back of the cope a crown of thorns encircles a Greek cross, with three nails at the top and an 'L' and 'S' on either side.)
Object history
Bought for 226 thalers (£32 19s. 2d.) by Henry Cole in Berlin from Minutoli on 17 October 1863. The vendor was the Liegnitz collector Alexander von Minutoli (1806-1886), who acquired primarily ceramics and glass. He sold off parts of his collection from the 1850s onwards; a substantial proportion went to form part of what was later to be the Kunstgewerbe Museum in Berlin.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ivory statuette representing Saint Erasmus is made by an unknown sculptor. It is probaly a French pastiche dating from ca. 1850, but carved in the style of the eighteenth century, borrowing Spanish baroque traditions. The facial features are distinctly nineteenth century in style, and the elaborate yet crude carving of the robes would also support this date.
Saint Erasmus was the Bishop of Formiae in Campagna, Italy. He fled to Mount Lebanon in the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian, where he was fed by a raven so he could stay in hiding. When discovered, he was imprisoned, but an angel rescued him. Recaptured, he was martyred. According to legend, he was disemboweled at Formiae, a windlass used to unwind his entrails.
Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1863. In: Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 37
  • Cole, Henry. Notes from a journey to Vienna and back in October November 1863, London 1879, p. 32
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929, p. 110
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 pp. 453, 454
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, pp. 453, 554, cat. no. 500
Collection
Accession number
9069-1863

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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