Prince of Mantua and Montferrat's Prize Medal thumbnail 1
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Prince of Mantua and Montferrat's Prize Medal

Medal
1879 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This gilded bronze medal, the Prince of Mantua and Montferrat's Prize Medal, is made by Baddeley Bros., London in 1879.
Hawkins (see biblio) outlines the extraordinary career of Charles Otley Groom Napier (1839-1894) and the background to this medal. Groom Napier, who laid claim to the title of Prince of Mantua and Montferrat through his mother's family, wrote about and promoted teetotalism, vegetarianism, evangelism and the natural and applied sciences. He was evidently also a fantasist on a grand scale. This medal forms part of a series issued for him in 1879, which he bestowed (by post) on various eminent men. These medals are identical except for the name of the recipient: some including Gladstone, refused the honour.
The present medal was evidently intended for John Ruskin, but his reaction is unknown. Groom Napier claimed that he was reviving a 'Mantua & Montferrat Medal Fund' which had been created by his ancestor Lodovico Gonzaga in the 14th century, to confer recognition on men eminent in arts, letters and science.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePrince of Mantua and Montferrat's Prize Medal (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Gilded bronze
Brief description
Medal, Bronze gilt, Prince of Mantua and Montferrat's Prize Medal, by Beddeley Bros., English (London), 1879
Physical description
Obverse: Bust of bearded man in contemporary dress, facing left and signed under the shoulder. Inscription.
Reverse: Beneath a ribbon inscribed 'Fides' [faith] is set a coronet, from which depends the collar of an order, which is inscribed. Within the collar another inscription.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 5.27cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'H[is].M[ost].S[erene].H[ighness]. THE PRINCE OF MANTUA AND MONTFERRAT' [signed] 'Baddeley Bros. London'. (obverse)
  • 'FIDES' (reverse, beneath ribbon)
  • 'DO / MI / NE / PRO / BA / STI' (reverse, on collar)
    Translation
    is the beginning of Psalm cxxix 'Domine probasti me et cognovisti me' - 'Oh Lord, Thou hast searched me and known me'
  • 'THE NAME OF / RUSKIN / IS ADDED / TO OUR ROLL AND / ASSOCIATED WITH THE NAMES / OF RAPHAEL. MICHEL ANGELO. / LEONARDO DA VINCI . DANTE . TASSO./COLUMBUS / ARIOSTO . GALILEO./COPERNICUS. RACINE. MOLIERE./ CERVANTES . MILTON. / SHAKESPEARE./NAPIER. NEWTON./ NAPOLEON. CUVIER./ OLD MANTUAN / MEDALLISTS' (reverse, within the collar)
Object history
Given by Professor J. Hull Grundy and Mrs. Ann Hull Grundy, in 1980.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This gilded bronze medal, the Prince of Mantua and Montferrat's Prize Medal, is made by Baddeley Bros., London in 1879.
Hawkins (see biblio) outlines the extraordinary career of Charles Otley Groom Napier (1839-1894) and the background to this medal. Groom Napier, who laid claim to the title of Prince of Mantua and Montferrat through his mother's family, wrote about and promoted teetotalism, vegetarianism, evangelism and the natural and applied sciences. He was evidently also a fantasist on a grand scale. This medal forms part of a series issued for him in 1879, which he bestowed (by post) on various eminent men. These medals are identical except for the name of the recipient: some including Gladstone, refused the honour.
The present medal was evidently intended for John Ruskin, but his reaction is unknown. Groom Napier claimed that he was reviving a 'Mantua & Montferrat Medal Fund' which had been created by his ancestor Lodovico Gonzaga in the 14th century, to confer recognition on men eminent in arts, letters and science.
Bibliographic references
  • Hawkins, R.N.P., A Dictionary of Makers of British metallic tickets, checks, medalets, tallies, and counters 1788-1910, Baldwin and Sons Ltd, 1989, pp. 131-134
  • Brown, Lawrence. British Historical Medals 1837-1901 - Vol II, The Reign of Queen Victoria. London: 1987, cat.no. 3056
Collection
Accession number
A.72-1980

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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