Kalian

1650-1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ceramic vessel is the base of water-pipe for smoking tobacco, known as a "kalian". The fashion for smoking tobacco in Iran became fashionable in the 17th century. This base contained water and was fitted with two long metal pipes, one to a cup holding burning tobacco and the other a mouthpiece; the smoke from the tobacco was drawn through the water to cool it. These are also known as hookah, huqqa, qalian, qalyan qaliyan, narghile, shisha and hubble-bubble.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware, painted in underglaze cobalt blue
Brief description
Kalian (water-pipe base), decorated around the body with continuous pattern of scrolling leaves in cobalt blue; Iran, 1650-1700.
Physical description
Kalian (water-pipe base), fritware, decorated around the body with continuous pattern of scrolling leaves in blue.
Dimensions
  • Height: 28.5cm
  • Width: 19.8cm
Style
Subject depicted
Summary
This ceramic vessel is the base of water-pipe for smoking tobacco, known as a "kalian". The fashion for smoking tobacco in Iran became fashionable in the 17th century. This base contained water and was fitted with two long metal pipes, one to a cup holding burning tobacco and the other a mouthpiece; the smoke from the tobacco was drawn through the water to cool it. These are also known as hookah, huqqa, qalian, qalyan qaliyan, narghile, shisha and hubble-bubble.
Bibliographic reference
Crowe, Yolande. Persia and China. Safavid blue and white ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum 1501-1738. London: Thames & Hudson, 2002. ISBN 0-9538196-1-2
Collection
Accession number
427-1878

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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