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Scenes from the Life of Christ

Ivory Diptych
1350-1375 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ivory diptych is carved with scenes from the New Testament and made probably in about 1350-1375, probably in France. The scenes start in the lower left corner and can be read across both leaves of the diptych. These represent the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, the Presentation, the Crucifixion, Christ with Mary in the Garden and the Coronation of the Virgin.

The devotional diptych is in many ways the object type most associated with the notion of Gothic ivory carving. The earliest examples probably date to the 1240s; these are complex, large and ambitious works that emerged, somewhat surprisingly, with no obvious precursors. The owners of ivory diptychs sometimes appear within their images. Such portraits indicate that they were special requests on the part of their commissioners, and they parallel the similar figures that appear in manuscripts and panel paintings of the period. The iconography of Gothic diptychs oscillated between two poles. The first of which is the desire to present narratives (Life of Christ and Virgin Mary) for envisaging. The second was the use of non-narrative images to form the focus of devotion.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Diptych Leaf
  • Diptych Leaf
TitleScenes from the Life of Christ (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory diptych
Brief description
Diptych, ivory, Scenes from the Life of Christ, probably France, probably 1350-1375
Physical description
Diptych, ivory. Beginning at the lower left corner and reading across both leaves, the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, the Presentation, the Crucifixion, Christ with Mary in the Garden, the Coronation of the Virgin. In two registers each scene surmounted by a double cusped and crocketed arch. Each arcade is formed from four pointed trefoil arches, divided into two compartments by a slender column, which is fully engaged with the ground of the relief.
Dimensions
  • Height: 14cm
  • Each leaf width: 7.9cm
Credit line
Bequesthed by Mrs Gilbertson in memory of her husband, Canon Gilbertson
Object history
In the Collection of Canon Lewis Gilbertson, Rector of St Martin's Church, Ludgate Hill, London, by 1928; bequeathed by Mrs Gilbertson (d. 1940) in memory of her husband, 1940.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ivory diptych is carved with scenes from the New Testament and made probably in about 1350-1375, probably in France. The scenes start in the lower left corner and can be read across both leaves of the diptych. These represent the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, the Presentation, the Crucifixion, Christ with Mary in the Garden and the Coronation of the Virgin.

The devotional diptych is in many ways the object type most associated with the notion of Gothic ivory carving. The earliest examples probably date to the 1240s; these are complex, large and ambitious works that emerged, somewhat surprisingly, with no obvious precursors. The owners of ivory diptychs sometimes appear within their images. Such portraits indicate that they were special requests on the part of their commissioners, and they parallel the similar figures that appear in manuscripts and panel paintings of the period. The iconography of Gothic diptychs oscillated between two poles. The first of which is the desire to present narratives (Life of Christ and Virgin Mary) for envisaging. The second was the use of non-narrative images to form the focus of devotion.

Bibliographic references
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part 1, pp. 292-293
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 292-293, cat. no. 96
Collection
Accession number
A.18&A-1940

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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