Altar Relief thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
The Himalayas and South-East Asia, Room 47a

Altar Relief

Sculpture
c. early 15th century (made)

Altar slab


Object details

Object type
TitleAltar Relief (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Stone
Brief description
Stone, Majapahit style, East Java, Indonesia
Physical description
Altar slab
Dimensions
  • Height: 81cm
  • Width: 99cm
  • Depth: 15cm
Style
Gallery label
Altar Relief About 1425 This relief resembles altars on mountain shrines in Java. These altars may have had a ritual function as a back to a seat for the gods. The relief depicts Krishna, accompanied by Satyabhama, acquiring the magic wish-fulfilling tree, Parijata. This legend from a popular Javanese court poem was preserved in later periods through performances of the wayang purwa shadow puppet theatre. Volcanic stone Indonesia (East Java) Given by the Royal Asiatic Society Museum no. IS.10-1979(14/06/2011)
Historical context
This double-sided relief entered the collection of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1832, the gift of a resident of a resident of Surabaya, east Java. It resembles "altars" on a number of mountain shrines in Java and may have had a ritual function as the back to a seat for the gods (sanggar agung). The seat itself served as a symbol of the world mountain in which the gods reside (Mount Meru). The relief depicts Krisna, accompanied by Satyabhama, acquiring the magic wish-fulfilling tree Parijata. This legend, from a popular Javanese court poem (kakawin), was preserved in later periods through performances of the wayang purwa shadow puppet theatre. The stylisation of the figures in this relief suggests one source for the conventions seen in the shadow puppets of east Java.
Production
East Java, Indonesia
Collection
Accession number
IS.10-1979

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2000
Record URL
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