Not on display

Tantric Goddess

Sculpture
12th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The goddess Ghasmarī stands in a dancing posture with her proper right arm raised above her head holding a snake, and her left hand holding a skull cup in front of her chest. Her right leg is raised up to her left knee, and her right foot stands on a corpse. She wears a short, drawn-up sampot and is adorned with armbands, bracelets, and anklets, and wears a pointed crown. This solid cast bronze sculpture would have formed part of a larger ensemble, likely comprising eight goddesses surrounding a many-armed Hevajra as described in a tantric Buddhist called the Hevajra Tantra,which appears to have been important during the reign of the Khmer king Jayavarman VII (c. 1122-1218).

Object details

Object type
Titles
  • Tantric Goddess (generic title)
  • Ghasmarī (alternative title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze, solid lost-wax cast
Brief description
Tantric Goddess, Bronze, Late Angkorian style, 12th century, Thailand or Cambodia
Physical description
The goddess Ghasmarī stands in a dancing posture with her proper right arm raised above her head holding a snake, and her left hand holding a skull cup in front of her chest. Her right leg is raised up to her left knee, and her right foot stands on a corpse. She wears a short, drawn-up sampot and is adorned with armbands, bracelets, and anklets, and wears a pointed crown. This solid cast bronze sculpture would have formed part of a larger ensemble, likely comprising eight goddesses surrounding a many-armed Hevajra as described in a tantric Buddhist called the Hevajra Tantra,which appears to have been important during the reign of the Khmer king Jayavarman VII (c. 1122-1218).
Dimensions
  • Height: 11cm
  • Maximum width: 6cm
  • Maximum depth: 4.5cm
Style
Object history
Bought from Alex Biancardi, who acquired it in the mid to late 1960s

Previously identified as a female spirit (apsara) and reidentified by Peter Sharrock (2024). This sculpture may be compared to the Hevajra sculpture at the Cleveland Museum of Art (2011.143).
Production
Cambodia
Bibliographic references
  • J. J. Boeles. 'Two Yoginīs of Hevajra from Thailand.' Artibus Asiae, vol. 26 (1966): 14-29.
  • Peter Sharrock. 'Hevajra at Bantéay Chmàrr.' The Journal of the Walters Art Museum, vol. 64/65 (2006): 49-64.
  • Marie-Thérèse de Mallmann. Introduction à l'iconographie du tântrisme bouddhique(Paris: Bibliothèque du Centre de recherches sur l'Asie centrale et la Haute Asie, 1975), 183-185.
Collection
Accession number
IS.39-1994

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2000
Record URL
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