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Composite Oscillons

Photograph
1960 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Ben Laposky produced his Oscillons on an analogue cathode-ray oscilloscope. He then manipulated the electronic wave forms (Lissajous-figures) displayed on the screen and then photographed the results. He thus created some of the first graphics generated using an electronic machine and helped pave the way for the truly digital pioneers who followed.

Laposky removed these mathematical curves from their scientific and technical background and put them into an aesthetic context. The first Oscillons were shown in the Sanford-Museum in Cherokee in 1953 and were called 'Electronic Abstractions'. This exhibition toured to over 200 institutions in the US. In the same year, Laposky published a book of the same name, which was intended to accompany the travelling exhibition and featured many of the images and explanatory material from the show. Laposky also gave a number of demonstrations on creating his images.

The relationship of the oscillons to computer art is that the basic waveforms are analogue curves, of the type used in analogue computer systems. The oscillons have been recognized as being the first major development in this field as abstract art creations.

Ben Laposky was born in Cherokee, Iowa, in 1914. He trained as a mathematician but began his career as a draftsman, owning a sign shop in Iowa. His interest in mathematics led him to begin experimenting with geometric design, including algebraic curves and magic number pattern arrangements, and, in turn, the visual effects of an oscilloscope.
In photographing the different 'Oscillons' Laposky is said to have produced 10,000 negatives, although much fewer of these survive today. His photographs have featured in over 150 publications since 1952.

This composite image shows thumbnail images of 28 works by Laposky, all of which are known to be held by the Sanford Museum in Iowa. The V&A's image appears to have been re-photographed from an unknown publication or exhibition, and was given by Laposky to the American art historian Patric Prince.

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read Patric D. Prince: digital art visionary Patric D. Prince (1942 – 2021) was a pioneering American collector of digital art. As a key figure in early computer and digital art, she was one of the first to recognise the importance and potential of these new art forms. Over the course of her career, she had many different roles: as c...

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleComposite Oscillons (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
C-type colour photograph of Lissajous-figures displayed on an Oscilloscope on photographic paper (KODAK)
Brief description
C-type colour photograph, 'Composite Oscillons', by Ben Laposky, United States, 1960.
Physical description
This is a colour photograph of 28 equally sized Oscillons, arranged in four rows of 7 Oscillons in each row. At the bottom of the photograph, below the 4th row of Oscillons are the typed words: "ELECTRONIC ABSTRACTIONS Oscillons by Ben F. Laposky Color exhibit (c) 1960".
Dimensions
  • Length: 25.5cm
  • Width: 20.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
'ELECTRONIC ABSTRACTION Oscillons by Ben F. Laposky Color exhibit (c) 1960' (Inscription within the photograph, at bottom.)
Gallery label
(14/08/2023-15/09/2024)
Patric Prince: Digital Art Visionary

Ben Laposky (1914–2000)
Oscillions
1960
C-type photograph of oscilloscope screens

This artwork brings together some of the first abstract graphics made using an electronic machine. Mathematician and artist Ben Laposky made them by photographing electronic waves on a screen created using an analogue cathode-ray oscilloscope. This work is a photograph of 28 ‘Oscillions’, which he gave to Prince.

Given by the American Friends of the V&A through the generosity
of Patric D. Prince
Museum no. E.957-2008
Credit line
Given by the American Friends of the V&A through the generosity of Patric Prince
Historical context
Ben Laposky produced his Oscillons on an analogue cathode-ray oscilloscope. He then manipulated the electronic wave forms (Lissajous-figures) displayed on the screen and then photographed the results. He thus created some of the first graphics generated using an electronic machine and helped pave the way for the truly digital pioneers who followed.

Laposky removed these mathematical curves from their scientific and technical background and put them into an aesthetic context. The first Oscillons were shown in the Sanford-Museum in Cherokee in 1953 and were called 'Electronic Abstractions'.

The relationship of the oscillons to computer art is that the basic waveforms are analogue curves, of the type used in analogue computer systems. The oscillons have been recognized as being the first major development in this field as abstract art creations.
Subject depicted
Summary
Ben Laposky produced his Oscillons on an analogue cathode-ray oscilloscope. He then manipulated the electronic wave forms (Lissajous-figures) displayed on the screen and then photographed the results. He thus created some of the first graphics generated using an electronic machine and helped pave the way for the truly digital pioneers who followed.

Laposky removed these mathematical curves from their scientific and technical background and put them into an aesthetic context. The first Oscillons were shown in the Sanford-Museum in Cherokee in 1953 and were called 'Electronic Abstractions'. This exhibition toured to over 200 institutions in the US. In the same year, Laposky published a book of the same name, which was intended to accompany the travelling exhibition and featured many of the images and explanatory material from the show. Laposky also gave a number of demonstrations on creating his images.

The relationship of the oscillons to computer art is that the basic waveforms are analogue curves, of the type used in analogue computer systems. The oscillons have been recognized as being the first major development in this field as abstract art creations.

Ben Laposky was born in Cherokee, Iowa, in 1914. He trained as a mathematician but began his career as a draftsman, owning a sign shop in Iowa. His interest in mathematics led him to begin experimenting with geometric design, including algebraic curves and magic number pattern arrangements, and, in turn, the visual effects of an oscilloscope.
In photographing the different 'Oscillons' Laposky is said to have produced 10,000 negatives, although much fewer of these survive today. His photographs have featured in over 150 publications since 1952.

This composite image shows thumbnail images of 28 works by Laposky, all of which are known to be held by the Sanford Museum in Iowa. The V&A's image appears to have been re-photographed from an unknown publication or exhibition, and was given by Laposky to the American art historian Patric Prince.
Bibliographic references
  • Herzogenrath, Wulf and Nierhoff-Wielk, Barbara (eds.). Ex Machina - Early Computer Graphics up to 1979. The Franke collection and other foundations at the Kunsthalle Bremen. For the 80th birthday of Herbert W. Franke.. Exhibition catalogue, Kunsthalle Bremen, Deutscher Kusntverlag, Muenchen 2007, p. 25.
  • Beddard, Honor and Dodds, Douglas, 'Digital Pioneers'. In: V&A Pattern - Digital Pioneers. V&A Publishing, London, 2009.
Collection
Accession number
E.957-2008

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Record createdJune 8, 2009
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