1874 (designed), 2003 (published), 2003 (printed), 1874 (published), 1874 (produced)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The original of this pack was issued by the printing company of De La Rue & Co in 1874 to mark the wedding of Queen Victoria's second son, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and the Grand Duchess, Marie Alexandrovina, daughter of Alexander II, Emperor of Russia. The designer of the pack was Reuben Townroe, a well-known artist and sculptor who designed the ornamental terracotta work on the Royal Albert Hall and many decorative works at the South Kensington Museum (now the Victoria and Albert Museum). The pack was published by Felix Summerley's Art Manufacturers, set up by Henry Cole in the 1840s. Sixteen original cards from the pack are in the V&A's collection, given as part of the Sir Henry Cole Bequest.
The design of the cards follows the traditional format of a standard English pack except that the aces and courts (kings and queens but not the jacks) bear recognisable portraits of European royalty, with the names of their countries included in a decorative band within the design. The original wrapper for the pack bore the title 'International Playing-Cards' and it is the portrayal of these illustrious figures in a happy adaptation of the 'face' cards to a royal occasion, which gives the pack its unique make-up. The aces are set within a frame of symbolic national devices and feature the most important heads of state: Queen Victoria, Tsar Alexander II, Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany and Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States. The Kings represent Leopold II, King of the Belgians; Alexander, Crown Prince of Russia; Edward, Prince of Wales and Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy. The Queens represent Alexandra, Princess of Wales; Empress Elisabeth of Austria; Queen Olga of Greece and Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, Crown Princess of Germany. All the Jacks are anonymous figures in costume of the various countries named on the cards although The Jack of Hearts (Scotland) has been identified by modern commentators as Queen Victoria's devoted servant John Brown.The 'Times' published a notice of the cards on 3rd December 1874 which helped to identify the portraits on the courts and aces.
The commemorative back design features the arms of the Duke of Edinburgh (Alfred) above the imperial Russian arms (for Alfred's wife, Maria Alexandrovina) surrounded by sprigs of acorns, thistles, roses and shamrock printed in gold. However the examples already held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, of sixteen cards from the 1874 pack, have plain red backs, plus four examples of the decorated backs.
This facsimile pack was based on an original pack in the Waddington Playing Card Collection at the Guildhall Library, London. John Berry, the publisher of this pack, issued the catalogue of part of this collection and was an expert on the history of playing cards. This pack was published on the occasion of the 2003 Annual Convention of the International Playing Card Society and packs were given as a gift to delegates.
The design of the cards follows the traditional format of a standard English pack except that the aces and courts (kings and queens but not the jacks) bear recognisable portraits of European royalty, with the names of their countries included in a decorative band within the design. The original wrapper for the pack bore the title 'International Playing-Cards' and it is the portrayal of these illustrious figures in a happy adaptation of the 'face' cards to a royal occasion, which gives the pack its unique make-up. The aces are set within a frame of symbolic national devices and feature the most important heads of state: Queen Victoria, Tsar Alexander II, Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany and Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States. The Kings represent Leopold II, King of the Belgians; Alexander, Crown Prince of Russia; Edward, Prince of Wales and Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy. The Queens represent Alexandra, Princess of Wales; Empress Elisabeth of Austria; Queen Olga of Greece and Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, Crown Princess of Germany. All the Jacks are anonymous figures in costume of the various countries named on the cards although The Jack of Hearts (Scotland) has been identified by modern commentators as Queen Victoria's devoted servant John Brown.The 'Times' published a notice of the cards on 3rd December 1874 which helped to identify the portraits on the courts and aces.
The commemorative back design features the arms of the Duke of Edinburgh (Alfred) above the imperial Russian arms (for Alfred's wife, Maria Alexandrovina) surrounded by sprigs of acorns, thistles, roses and shamrock printed in gold. However the examples already held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, of sixteen cards from the 1874 pack, have plain red backs, plus four examples of the decorated backs.
This facsimile pack was based on an original pack in the Waddington Playing Card Collection at the Guildhall Library, London. John Berry, the publisher of this pack, issued the catalogue of part of this collection and was an expert on the history of playing cards. This pack was published on the occasion of the 2003 Annual Convention of the International Playing Card Society and packs were given as a gift to delegates.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Parts | This object consists of 54 parts.
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Materials and techniques | photogravure |
Brief description | Facsimile of a pack of playing cards first published in 1874 for the wedding of Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and the Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovina; published by John Berry; 2003 |
Physical description | Fifty-two playing cards in a box with an information sheet. The back-design of each card comprises the arms of the Duke of Edinburgh above the imperial Russian arms surrounded by sprays of acorns, roses, thistles and shamrock; printed in gold on a plain ground. The aces and courts of the pack bear portraits of European royalty with the names of the countries included in a decorative band within the design. Ace of Hearts = Queen Victoria of Great Britain Ace of Diamonds = Tsar Alexander II Ace of Clubs = Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany Ace of Spades = President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant King of Hearts = Leopold II, King of the Belgians King of Spades = Frederick III as Crown Prince of Prussia King of Diamonds = Edward, Prince of Wales King of Clubs = Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy Queen of Hearts = Alexandra, Princess of Wales Queen of Spades = the Empress Elisabeth of Austria Queen of Diamonds = Queen Olga of Greece Queen of Clubs = Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, Crown Princess of Germany All the Jacks are anonymous figures in costume of the various countries named on the cards. The Jack of Hearts is believed to be a portrait of Queen Victoria's servant John Brown. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions |
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Credit line | Given by John Berry |
Object history | The original of this pack was issued by the printing company of De La Rue & Co. in 1874 to mark the wedding of Queen Victoria's second son, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and the Grand Duchess, Marie Alexandrovina, daughter of Alexander II, Emperor of Russia. The designer of the pack was Reuben Townroe, a well-known artist and sculptor who designed the ornamental terracotta work on the Royal Albert Hall and many decorative work at the South Kensington Museum, now the Victoria and Albert Museum. The pack was published by Felix Summerley's Art Manufacturers, set up by Henry Cole in the 1840s. Sixteen original cards from the pack are in the V&A's collection, given as part of the Sir Henry Cole Bequest. The design of the cards follows the traditional format of a standard English pack except that the aces and courts (kings and queens but not the jacks) bear recognisable portraits of European royalty, with the names of their countries included in a decorative band within the design. The original wrapper for the pack bore the title 'International Playing-Cards'. |
Production | De La Rue & Co. were the publishers of the 1874 edition of playing cards. The publisher and printer of the 2003 facsimile edition were John Berry and Swift Print, Stroud, Gloucestershire. |
Subjects depicted | Brown, John Victoria (Queen of Great Britain and Empress of India) Alexander II (Tsar of Russia) Wilhelm I (Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia) Grant, Ulysses S Leopold II Albert Edward (Prince of Wales) Princess Alexandra of Denmark Empress Elisabeth of Austria Victor Emmanuel II (King of Italy) Queen Olga of Greece Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise (HRH Princess Royal) |
Summary | The original of this pack was issued by the printing company of De La Rue & Co in 1874 to mark the wedding of Queen Victoria's second son, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and the Grand Duchess, Marie Alexandrovina, daughter of Alexander II, Emperor of Russia. The designer of the pack was Reuben Townroe, a well-known artist and sculptor who designed the ornamental terracotta work on the Royal Albert Hall and many decorative works at the South Kensington Museum (now the Victoria and Albert Museum). The pack was published by Felix Summerley's Art Manufacturers, set up by Henry Cole in the 1840s. Sixteen original cards from the pack are in the V&A's collection, given as part of the Sir Henry Cole Bequest. The design of the cards follows the traditional format of a standard English pack except that the aces and courts (kings and queens but not the jacks) bear recognisable portraits of European royalty, with the names of their countries included in a decorative band within the design. The original wrapper for the pack bore the title 'International Playing-Cards' and it is the portrayal of these illustrious figures in a happy adaptation of the 'face' cards to a royal occasion, which gives the pack its unique make-up. The aces are set within a frame of symbolic national devices and feature the most important heads of state: Queen Victoria, Tsar Alexander II, Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany and Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States. The Kings represent Leopold II, King of the Belgians; Alexander, Crown Prince of Russia; Edward, Prince of Wales and Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy. The Queens represent Alexandra, Princess of Wales; Empress Elisabeth of Austria; Queen Olga of Greece and Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise, Crown Princess of Germany. All the Jacks are anonymous figures in costume of the various countries named on the cards although The Jack of Hearts (Scotland) has been identified by modern commentators as Queen Victoria's devoted servant John Brown.The 'Times' published a notice of the cards on 3rd December 1874 which helped to identify the portraits on the courts and aces. The commemorative back design features the arms of the Duke of Edinburgh (Alfred) above the imperial Russian arms (for Alfred's wife, Maria Alexandrovina) surrounded by sprigs of acorns, thistles, roses and shamrock printed in gold. However the examples already held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, of sixteen cards from the 1874 pack, have plain red backs, plus four examples of the decorated backs. This facsimile pack was based on an original pack in the Waddington Playing Card Collection at the Guildhall Library, London. John Berry, the publisher of this pack, issued the catalogue of part of this collection and was an expert on the history of playing cards. This pack was published on the occasion of the 2003 Annual Convention of the International Playing Card Society and packs were given as a gift to delegates. |
Collection | |
Accession number | E.3715.1-54-2004 |
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Record created | May 19, 2009 |
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