Qipao thumbnail 1
Not on display

Qipao

1930-1940 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Woman's dress (known as a cheongsam in Cantonese or a qipao in Mandarin) made from medium-weight silk with an all-over pattern of lily sprays in black and white on a grey stippled ground. It closes to the side, has a stand up collar, and is full length. The long sleeves are cut all in one with the main body of the dress and there is no seam across the top of the shoulders.
The collarband ahs an interlining. The neck fastens at the front with three knot and loop closures, horizontally placed one above the other, and the dress itself fastens all the way down one side, leaving long side slits. The small fastenings are made from black satin and are formed into the shape of lily buds which go through loops. There are also press-studs to reinforce these textile fastenings.
The dress is edged with narrow bias-cut black satin and there is a double row of this edging at the base of the neck. There is a loop of black satin sewn into the back of the collar.

Right side fastening with eleven loop and knot buttons. The huaniu are in lily buds and diamond shape. High stiff collar. Elbow length sleeves.High slit at sides. 3/4 length (below the knees). No lining. Grey synthetic fabric with supplementary warp (white and black). Lily patterns The dress is edged with narrow bias-cut black satin.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woven silk with an all-over printed pattern
Brief description
Woman's dress, woven silk with an all-over printed pattern, Hong Kong, 1930-1940
Physical description
Woman's dress (known as a cheongsam in Cantonese or a qipao in Mandarin) made from medium-weight silk with an all-over pattern of lily sprays in black and white on a grey stippled ground. It closes to the side, has a stand up collar, and is full length. The long sleeves are cut all in one with the main body of the dress and there is no seam across the top of the shoulders.
The collarband ahs an interlining. The neck fastens at the front with three knot and loop closures, horizontally placed one above the other, and the dress itself fastens all the way down one side, leaving long side slits. The small fastenings are made from black satin and are formed into the shape of lily buds which go through loops. There are also press-studs to reinforce these textile fastenings.
The dress is edged with narrow bias-cut black satin and there is a double row of this edging at the base of the neck. There is a loop of black satin sewn into the back of the collar.

Right side fastening with eleven loop and knot buttons. The huaniu are in lily buds and diamond shape. High stiff collar. Elbow length sleeves.High slit at sides. 3/4 length (below the knees). No lining. Grey synthetic fabric with supplementary warp (white and black). Lily patterns The dress is edged with narrow bias-cut black satin.
Dimensions
  • Length: 120cm
  • Of collar depth: 6cm
  • Across shoulders width: 99cm
Credit line
Supported by the Friends of the V&A
Object history
Mrs Garrett's card reads: Donated Mr Fung San Yan, Stubbs road.
This Chinese dress is in the style known as a cheongsam or qipao. The style was popularized in the mid- to late-1920s when women in China began to play a greater role in public life. One of the main features of this type of dress is the intricate knot and loop fastenings.
Collection
Accession number
FE.36-1995

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 6, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSON