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Nef

1609-1629 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Esaias zur Linden seems to have specialised almost exclusively in the production of small ships which served as table and buffet decoration. Ship-shaped drinking vessels are used in princely households as early as the 14th century with first written records in France. In Nuremberg the tradition is known from the early 16th century onwards.

The wheels of this nef might indicate that it was rolled from guest to guest at the high table. The spout at the bow suggests it could also be used as a ewer.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
silver, parcel-gilt, chased, cast, engraved, embossed
Brief description
Nef on wheels, silver, parcel-gilt, German, Nuremberg, Esaias zur Linden (1609-32), before 1628
Physical description
Nef on wheels, silver, parcel-gilt, with cast and applied silver figures.
Dimensions
  • Maximum height from base of wheels to top of sails height: 39.5cm
  • Maximum length from end of spout to end of ship length: 33.5cm
  • Maximum width across wheels width: 9.5cm
  • Entire ship weight: 769.1g
Content description
The flag at the ship's stern has the embossed figure of Diana, holding a crescent moon) on both sides. The flag at the top of the mast depicts on both sides a man mounted on horseback dressed in Classical armour.
The cast silver figures on the fore and aft decks are carrying and pointing spears and guns. Two figures climb the rigging.
One side of the ship is embossed with an image of a figure, perhaps Venus, riding a dolphin; the other side shows a figure, possibly Cupid, riding a fish-tailed griffin.
A spout in the form of a dragon protrudes from the prow of the ship; there is a heart-shaped aperture where the spout joins the ship itself.
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Mark of Nuremberg town assay office, 'N', punched on side of ship
  • Maker's mark Esaias zur Linden, punched on side of ship. (Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst 2007, mark no. 527.)
  • Zig-zag assay mark engraved on the side of the ship near town and maker's marks.
  • Assembly marks in Roman numerals: 'vii' inscribed above the heart-shaped opening to the spout inside the ship. Beside wheels on front axle: 'xi' and 'xii'. Beside wheels on back axle: 'x' and 'viiii'.
Gallery label
(1980-1990)
1 NEF
GERMAN (Nuremberg); about 1620
Silver, parcel-gilt
Town mark of Nuremberg
Maker's mark of Esaias Zu Linden

Esaias Zu Linden specialised almost exclusively in the production of these small ships which served as table and buffet decoration. The spout at the bow suggests that this one could be used as a ewer.

Formerly in the Baron Carl von Rothschild and Baroness James de Rothschild collections. Bequeathed by Dr. W.L. Hildburgh, F.S.A.
M.425-1956
Credit line
Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest
Object history
Formerly in the Baron Carl von and Baroness James de Rothschild Collection.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Esaias zur Linden seems to have specialised almost exclusively in the production of small ships which served as table and buffet decoration. Ship-shaped drinking vessels are used in princely households as early as the 14th century with first written records in France. In Nuremberg the tradition is known from the early 16th century onwards.

The wheels of this nef might indicate that it was rolled from guest to guest at the high table. The spout at the bow suggests it could also be used as a ewer.
Bibliographic references
  • Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst 1541-1868. 2 vol. Nürnberg (Verlag des Germanischen Nationalmuseums) 2997, vol. 1/I, p. 256-7, mark no. 527/14; vol. 1/II, p. 747, ill. 125 with comparable pieces; vol. 2, pp. 151-2.
  • Oman, Charles. Medieval Silver Nefs. Victoria and Albert Museum monographs, no. 15. London: HMSO, 1963
  • Koeppe, Wolfram. Die Lemmers-Danforth-Sammlung Wetzlar: europäische Wohnkultur aus Renaissance und Barock. Heidelberg: Braus, 1992. ISBN 389466004X.
  • Boysson, Bernadette de, Ekkehard Schmidberger and Hans Ottomeyer. Orfèvrerie d'apparat Allemagne XVe - XVIIe siècle. Collections du Hessisches Landesmuseum, Kassel. Transl. Philippe-Henri Ledru and Marguerite Stahl. Bordeaux: Le Festin, 2001. Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Musée Bonnat, Bayonne, 1 Mar.- 6 May 2001; and at the Musée des Arts décoratifs, Bordeaux, 18 May-6 Aug. 2001.
  • Tasso, Francesca. [Catalogue entry.] In: Arnaldi di Balme, Clelia and Franca Varallo, eds. Feste Barocche. Cerimonie e spettacoli alla corte dei Savoia tra cinque e settecento. Milan: Silvana editoriale, 2009. Catalogue of the exhibition held Palazzo Madama - Muso Civico d'Arte Antica, Turin, 7 April - 5 July 2009.
Collection
Accession number
M.425-1956

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Record createdMarch 27, 2009
Record URL
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