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We make nails with heads (=to cross the t's and dot the i's)

Poster
1990 (designed and printed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a campaign poster issued by the 'Bündnis 90' (Alliance 90) / 'Neues Forum (New Forum) for the first and only free parliamentary elections ('Volkskammerwahl') in East Germany (GDR-German Democratic Republic) on the 18th of March 1990. The elections took place between the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and the reunification of East and West Germany.

This black lithograph on a yellow background shows a man with nails driven into his head. The nails bear the initials of the various oppositional political parties. The text states: 'Wir machen Nägel mit Köpfen!!! (SPD, CDU, PDS, DA, FDP, DSU, LDP,….) - So Nicht'. This means: 'to do it thoroughly (or to cross the t's and dot the i's) - not in that way' [referring to the opposition parties].

Alliance 90 came together for the People’s Chamber elections. It consisted of different groups emerging out of the Citizen's Movement. These were: 'Neues Forum' ('New Forum'), 'Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte' ('Initiative for Peace and Human Rights') and 'Demokratie Jetzt' ('Democracy Now'). Later on Bündnis 90 became a political party. On the 14th of May 1993 it aligned with the party 'Die Grünen' ('The Greens) to become 'Bündnis 90/Die Grünen' ('Alliance 90/The Greens').

The Alliance did not do well at the elections for the People's Chamber, although it had been representatives from these groups who managed to provide the moral and intellectual basis for the 'Wende' ('turnaround), often by overcoming state repressions. They were the negotiators at the 'round tables' and provided the basis which led to overthrow of the GDR-system and ultimately the GDR itself. There was, nevertheless, no great trust in Alliance 90 to manage the desired reunification because the groups within the Alliance were initially formed to reform the GDR, rather than join West Germany.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • We make nails with heads (=to cross the t's and dot the i's) (generic title)
  • Pro-democracy Poster Collection (named collection)
Materials and techniques
Lithograph printed in black and yellow on paper
Brief description
Poster, lithograph, 'We make nails with heads', issued by the 'Alliance 90' / 'New Forum' for their campaign for the first free parliamentary elections in the German Democratic Republic (GDR), GDR, 1990
Physical description
Printed in black on a yellow ground. Shows a man with nails driven into his head. The nails bear the initials of various political parties.
Dimensions
  • Height: 40.6cm
  • Width: 28.6cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Wir machen Nägel mit Köpfen!!! (SPD, CDU, PDS, DA, FDP, DSU, LDP, ....) So nicht Bündnis 90 Bürger für Bürger Neues Forum
    Translation
    to cross the t's and dot the i's (SPD, CDU, PDS, DA, FDP, DSU, LDP, ....) not in that way [referring to the opposition parties] Alliance 90 Citizens for Citizens New Forum
  • The caricature is signed lower right, slightly illegible: 'Stree(?)'
Object history
This object is part of a group of graphics inspired by the pro-democracy movement in East Germany in 1989 and 1990, which saw popular demonstrations result in the overthrow of the Communist government, led by Egon Krenz, culminatinng in the free elections of 18 March 1990. All the material, which covers a wide range of the political parties and movements that took part in these events, was gathered by V&A Curator Margaret Timmers in East Berlin in the week preceding these elections.
Subject depicted
Summary
This is a campaign poster issued by the 'Bündnis 90' (Alliance 90) / 'Neues Forum (New Forum) for the first and only free parliamentary elections ('Volkskammerwahl') in East Germany (GDR-German Democratic Republic) on the 18th of March 1990. The elections took place between the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and the reunification of East and West Germany.

This black lithograph on a yellow background shows a man with nails driven into his head. The nails bear the initials of the various oppositional political parties. The text states: 'Wir machen Nägel mit Köpfen!!! (SPD, CDU, PDS, DA, FDP, DSU, LDP,….) - So Nicht'. This means: 'to do it thoroughly (or to cross the t's and dot the i's) - not in that way' [referring to the opposition parties].

Alliance 90 came together for the People’s Chamber elections. It consisted of different groups emerging out of the Citizen's Movement. These were: 'Neues Forum' ('New Forum'), 'Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte' ('Initiative for Peace and Human Rights') and 'Demokratie Jetzt' ('Democracy Now'). Later on Bündnis 90 became a political party. On the 14th of May 1993 it aligned with the party 'Die Grünen' ('The Greens) to become 'Bündnis 90/Die Grünen' ('Alliance 90/The Greens').

The Alliance did not do well at the elections for the People's Chamber, although it had been representatives from these groups who managed to provide the moral and intellectual basis for the 'Wende' ('turnaround), often by overcoming state repressions. They were the negotiators at the 'round tables' and provided the basis which led to overthrow of the GDR-system and ultimately the GDR itself. There was, nevertheless, no great trust in Alliance 90 to manage the desired reunification because the groups within the Alliance were initially formed to reform the GDR, rather than join West Germany.
Collection
Accession number
E.2093-1990

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Record createdFebruary 23, 2009
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