Coffee Cup
ca. 1790 (made)
Place of origin |
This coffee or chocolate cup belongs to a set which includes one teacup and one saucer. In the eighteenth century it was usual for one saucer to 'double-up' for different cup types.This was facilitated by the lack of a well in the saucer, which was only introduced in the first quarter of the nineteenth century.
The set is of pearlware. Pearlware is a term that covers a wide range of wares and does not have an easily definable linear history. One view is that 'pearlware' was developed by Josiah Wedgwood and marketed in 1779. The ware he produced was basically a creamware body, modified to make it whiter by the inclusion of china clay, which was then covered with a glaze containing some china stone. Most importantly a small quantity of cobalt was added to the glaze, which gave it a blueish tint. It is this cobalt blue glaze over a whitish body which is regarded as the most distinctive feature of pearlware. Often the glaze can appear quite blue in areas where it has collected, such as around foot rings, or at the base of handles. Although technically 'pearlware' can be decorated in a number of ways the term is usually only used to refer to pieces decorated in underglaze blue.
The set is of pearlware. Pearlware is a term that covers a wide range of wares and does not have an easily definable linear history. One view is that 'pearlware' was developed by Josiah Wedgwood and marketed in 1779. The ware he produced was basically a creamware body, modified to make it whiter by the inclusion of china clay, which was then covered with a glaze containing some china stone. Most importantly a small quantity of cobalt was added to the glaze, which gave it a blueish tint. It is this cobalt blue glaze over a whitish body which is regarded as the most distinctive feature of pearlware. Often the glaze can appear quite blue in areas where it has collected, such as around foot rings, or at the base of handles. Although technically 'pearlware' can be decorated in a number of ways the term is usually only used to refer to pieces decorated in underglaze blue.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | earthenware, moulded and painted |
Brief description | Coffee or chocolate cup, pearlware, Staffordshire, about 1790, part of a set |
Physical description | Coffee or chocolate cup, earthenware (pearlware) with painted underglaze blue decoration of scolling foliage around body and wavy band on inner rim. |
Dimensions |
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Production type | Mass produced |
Credit line | Bequeathed by Algernon Brent |
Summary | This coffee or chocolate cup belongs to a set which includes one teacup and one saucer. In the eighteenth century it was usual for one saucer to 'double-up' for different cup types.This was facilitated by the lack of a well in the saucer, which was only introduced in the first quarter of the nineteenth century. The set is of pearlware. Pearlware is a term that covers a wide range of wares and does not have an easily definable linear history. One view is that 'pearlware' was developed by Josiah Wedgwood and marketed in 1779. The ware he produced was basically a creamware body, modified to make it whiter by the inclusion of china clay, which was then covered with a glaze containing some china stone. Most importantly a small quantity of cobalt was added to the glaze, which gave it a blueish tint. It is this cobalt blue glaze over a whitish body which is regarded as the most distinctive feature of pearlware. Often the glaze can appear quite blue in areas where it has collected, such as around foot rings, or at the base of handles. Although technically 'pearlware' can be decorated in a number of ways the term is usually only used to refer to pieces decorated in underglaze blue. |
Associated objects |
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Collection | |
Accession number | CIRC.237-1916 |
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Record created | February 2, 2009 |
Record URL |
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