Not on display

Print

23/05/1911 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Abanindranath Tagore (1871 - 1951) was the pioneer and leading exponent of the Bengal School of Art. In his paintings, he sought to counter the influence of Western art as taught in art schools under the British Raj, by modernizing indigenous Moghul and Rajput traditions. His work became so influential that it was eventually accepted and regarded as a national Indian style within British and international art institutions.

The artist studied Japanese art under Japanese artists, Taikoan and Hilsida and assimilated Far Eastern techniques such as the wash into his work. His Omar Khaiyam series (1906-08) reflects such influences. Abanindranath’s use of colour was also highly personalized and found its appropriate language in two major techniques: wash and tempera.

The print illustrates the Rubaiyat of Omar Khaiyam, a Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer (1048–1131). The artist has depicted this traditional subject in a highly romanticised style. Abanindranath dedicated the print to orientalist scholar Ernest Binfield Havell, the principal of the Government School of Art, Calcutta from 1896-1905. The inscription reads: "To my guru H.B. Havell'' May 23, 1911, Calcutta.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Print; reproduction of a watercolour
Brief description
Painting reproduction, illustration to Rubaiyat of Omar Khayam, by Abanindranath Tagore, reproduction of a watercolour on paper, Kolkata, 23 May 1911
Physical description
Reproduction of a watercolour, the print illustrates the Rubaiyat of Omar Khaiyam, a Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer (1048–1131). On front and reverse is a printed label quoting Quatrain XLVI.
Dimensions
  • Height: 19.2cm
  • Width: 13.6cm
  • Conservation paper upon which card is mounted height: 26.6cm
  • Conservation paper upon which card is mounted width: 17.5cm
Content description
The Rubaiyat of Omar Khaiyam, a Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer (1048–1131).
Marks and inscriptions
  • On front and reverse a printed label quoting Quatrain XLVI: "For in an art, above, above, below, 'Tis nothing but a Magic Shadow-show, Play'd in a Box whose Candle is the Sun, Round which we Phantom Figures come and go." (Signature in Persian, on right hand corner in black paint. )
  • 'To my guru H.B. Havell May 23, 1911, Calcutta' (on the reverse, the artist's inscription )
Credit line
Given by Lady Sonia Wilson, daughter of E.B. Havell
Object history
On the reverse the artist's inscription to Havell reads:
"To my guru H.B. Havell'' May 23, 1911, Calcutta
Given by Lady Sonia Wilson, daughter of E.B. Havell. RF: 51/3488
Historical context
Abanindranath Tagore (1871 - 1951) was the pioneer and leading exponent of the Bengal School of Art. In his paintings, he sought to counter the influence of Western art as taught in art schools under the British Raj, by modernizing indigenous Moghul and Rajput traditions. His work became so influential that it was eventually accepted and regarded as a national Indian style within British and international art institutions.

In his work, Abanindranath retrieved themes from the Indian epic past or scenes from romantic tales, such as Arabian Nights or Omar Khaiyam and reworked them in a highly romanticised style. The artist’s desire to emancipate Indian art from European influence was also fostered by Japanese artist Okakura Kakuzo, who visited him in 1902. Later, studying Japanese art under Japanese artists, Taikoan and Hilsida, Abanindranath assimilated Far Eastern techniques such as the wash into his work. His Omar Khaiyam series (1906-08) reflects such influences. Abanindranath’s use of colour was also highly personalized and found its appropriate language in two major techniques: wash and tempera.
Summary
Abanindranath Tagore (1871 - 1951) was the pioneer and leading exponent of the Bengal School of Art. In his paintings, he sought to counter the influence of Western art as taught in art schools under the British Raj, by modernizing indigenous Moghul and Rajput traditions. His work became so influential that it was eventually accepted and regarded as a national Indian style within British and international art institutions.

The artist studied Japanese art under Japanese artists, Taikoan and Hilsida and assimilated Far Eastern techniques such as the wash into his work. His Omar Khaiyam series (1906-08) reflects such influences. Abanindranath’s use of colour was also highly personalized and found its appropriate language in two major techniques: wash and tempera.

The print illustrates the Rubaiyat of Omar Khaiyam, a Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer (1048–1131). The artist has depicted this traditional subject in a highly romanticised style. Abanindranath dedicated the print to orientalist scholar Ernest Binfield Havell, the principal of the Government School of Art, Calcutta from 1896-1905. The inscription reads: "To my guru H.B. Havell'' May 23, 1911, Calcutta.
Bibliographic reference
Dr Ratan Parimoo, The paintings of the three great Tagores: Abanindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore and Rabindranath Tagore. Chronology and comparative studies, 1973
Collection
Accession number
IS.307-1951

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Record createdJanuary 22, 2009
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