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Mask

c.1740 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The mask is carved from a single piece of Japanese cypress (hinoki) with details painted over gesso (J. gofun). The yellow-brown colour and the anguished features of the mask are executed in the style of older masks but the features of this particular mask vary quite considerably from traditional conventions for this character. Yorimasa had entered the priesthood and was of advanced age when he died, this mask appears to be of a younger character. The mask traditionally has white eyebrows with details in fine black ink (J. sumi) which are drawn from the centre of the eyes out and downwards past the eye and onto the upper cheekbones. This mask has distinctly dark eyebrows which are drawn upwards and out. The mouth is turned slightly downwards as opposed to back and up, although the teeth (painted gold and highlighted in black) which are visible through the deep red drawn back lips are correct. There are too few lines of anguish carved onto the face - traditionally there would be more lines around the mouth, cheeks and eyes. The nose is rather full and the eyes are wide and staring rather than displaying the narrowed pained expression one would expect for this character. The eyes are painted red with details in sumi with a gilded metal disk inserted in the centre of the eyeball. The hair stubble has been rather hastily applied in sumi to the chin and temples.

The interior of the mask has been stained a warm reddish brown colour with the chisel marks remaining, but sanded down. Viewed from the inside, the mask gives the appearance of having been carved off-centre - the chin (from the inside) appears to slant to the left. There is some evidence of wear to the cord-holes which indicates that the mask has most likely been used.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved and painted cypress (J.hinoki) wood
Brief description
Woo, Japan, theatrical accessories, wood
Physical description
Noh mask of Yorimasa
Dimensions
  • Head to chin length: 21.2cm
  • Width: 14.9cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Yoshimitsu saku

    Note
    Mark in gold lacquer. Deme Genri Yoshimitsu, c.1705. Sukemitsu can also be read Uman.

    Translation
    Made by Yoshimitsu

  • Deme Sukemitsu + kakihan

    Note
    Mark in gold lacquer. Deme Genri Sukemitsu was the son of Deme Genri Yoshimitsu.

    Translation
    Deme Sukemitsu + art mark

Object history
Acquisition method and source not identified in the Asia Department registers, accessioned in 1886. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Summary
The mask is carved from a single piece of Japanese cypress (hinoki) with details painted over gesso (J. gofun). The yellow-brown colour and the anguished features of the mask are executed in the style of older masks but the features of this particular mask vary quite considerably from traditional conventions for this character. Yorimasa had entered the priesthood and was of advanced age when he died, this mask appears to be of a younger character. The mask traditionally has white eyebrows with details in fine black ink (J. sumi) which are drawn from the centre of the eyes out and downwards past the eye and onto the upper cheekbones. This mask has distinctly dark eyebrows which are drawn upwards and out. The mouth is turned slightly downwards as opposed to back and up, although the teeth (painted gold and highlighted in black) which are visible through the deep red drawn back lips are correct. There are too few lines of anguish carved onto the face - traditionally there would be more lines around the mouth, cheeks and eyes. The nose is rather full and the eyes are wide and staring rather than displaying the narrowed pained expression one would expect for this character. The eyes are painted red with details in sumi with a gilded metal disk inserted in the centre of the eyeball. The hair stubble has been rather hastily applied in sumi to the chin and temples.

The interior of the mask has been stained a warm reddish brown colour with the chisel marks remaining, but sanded down. Viewed from the inside, the mask gives the appearance of having been carved off-centre - the chin (from the inside) appears to slant to the left. There is some evidence of wear to the cord-holes which indicates that the mask has most likely been used.
Collection
Accession number
578A-1886

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Record createdJanuary 7, 2009
Record URL
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