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Medal

Medal
16th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This bronze medal depicts Gregory XIII who served as Pope from 1572 to 1585. On the obverse side he is shown wearing a tippet, hood and cap. On the reverse side, an angel bearing a sword and cross is shown slaying the Huguenots.

This medal was struck in commemoration of the Massacre of St Bartholomew in 1572, a wave of violence directed against the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion. This event, the worst religious violence of the sixteenth century, was seen by the Catholic church as a deliverance from the imminent threat of Protestantism. Pope Gregory XIII also commissioned a series of three frescoes in the Vatican to mark this event.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleMedal
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Medal, bronze, 16th century, Pope Gregory XIII, angel slaying Huguenots
Physical description
Medal, bronze, struck from a die. Gregory XIII (Ugo Buoncompagni) b. 1502: elected Pope in 1572: d. 1585. Obv.: GREGRIVS. XIII. PONT. MAX. AN. I. Bust to left wearing a tippet, hood and cap. Rev.: VGONOTTORVM. STRAGES. 1572. An angel bearing a sword and cross, is slaying the Huguenots. Struck in commemoration of the massacre of St. Bartholomew.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 1.187in
Object history
Bought 10s 6d.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This bronze medal depicts Gregory XIII who served as Pope from 1572 to 1585. On the obverse side he is shown wearing a tippet, hood and cap. On the reverse side, an angel bearing a sword and cross is shown slaying the Huguenots.

This medal was struck in commemoration of the Massacre of St Bartholomew in 1572, a wave of violence directed against the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion. This event, the worst religious violence of the sixteenth century, was seen by the Catholic church as a deliverance from the imminent threat of Protestantism. Pope Gregory XIII also commissioned a series of three frescoes in the Vatican to mark this event.
Bibliographic reference
List of Objects in the Art Division South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1893. Arranged according to the dates of acquisition, with appendix and indices. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1894. pp. 164.
Collection
Accession number
1239-1893

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Record createdJanuary 5, 2009
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