Mourning Jewelry thumbnail 1
On display

Mourning Jewelry

ca. 1846 (made)
Place of origin

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. The bracelet commemorates Josiah Wedgwood II (1769-1843) and his wife Elizabeth 'Bessie' Wedgwood (1764-1846).

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Human hair and gold
Brief description
Mourning bracelet, human hair and gold, ca. 1846
Physical description
Mourning bracelet, human hair and gold; band of woven human hair connected by a decorated gold clasp; clasp with central inset of human hair, which is possibly a mixture of Elizabeth Wedgwood and Josiah Wedgwood II's; inset is mounted with layer of glass or rock crystal; clasp with inscription on the reverse.
Dimensions
  • Width: 25mm
  • Length: 190mm
Marks and inscriptions
Josiah Wedgwood' / 'died July 12th 1843' / 'aged 74.' / Elizabeth Wedgwood' / 'died March 31st 1846' / 'aged 82' (engraved on reverse of gold clasp)
Gallery label
32.04 Mourning bracelet relating to Bessy Allen and Josiah Wedgwood II. Band of interwoven human hair, possibly Bessy Allen's, the gold clasp inset with human hair, possibly a mixture of Josiah II's and Bessy's. Inscribed: 'Josiah Wedgwood: died July 12th 1843 aged 74. Elizabeth Wedgwood died March 31st 1846 aged 82.
1846
Gallery text written in 2008.
Credit line
V&A Wedgwood Collection. Presented by Art Fund with major support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, private donations and a public appeal.
Object history
Gift of Joyce Tischler, Westfield, New Jersey, USA. 2003, 17th October.
Subjects depicted
Summary
From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. The bracelet commemorates Josiah Wedgwood II (1769-1843) and his wife Elizabeth 'Bessie' Wedgwood (1764-1846).
Other number
12357 - Wedgwood Museum Accession number
Collection
Accession number
WE.4293-2014

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Record createdOctober 13, 2023
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