Shah Alam II thumbnail 1
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Shah Alam II

Painting
ca. 1800 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Shah Alam II (r. 1759-1806) inherited the Mughal throne two years after the Battle of Plassey, often regarded as the pivotal point in the fortunes of the British in India. His fortunes rarely prospered, and in 1788 he was blinded by his enemies. He ended his life in Delhi under the protection of the British, with no power, but still universally regarded as the emperor. This portrait of the blind monarch is in the Delhi style of ca. 1800.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleShah Alam II (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Opaque watercolour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Shah Alam II enthroned, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Delhi, ca. 1800
Physical description
The blind Mughal emperor Shah Alam II is shown seated on a golden throne, with his son and two attendants near him.
Dimensions
  • Picture height: 32.5cm
  • Painting width: 23.7cm
  • Page height: 38.9cm
  • Page width: 27.1cm
Style
Gallery label
(2008)
SHAH ‘ALAM II (1759-1806)
Opaque water colour and gold on paper
Delhi
ca. 1800

IS.114-1986

Shah Alam II inherited the Mughal throne two years after the Battle of Plassey, often regarded as the pivotal point in the fortunes of the British in India. His fortunes rarely prospered, and in 1788 he was blinded by his enemies. He ended his life in Delhi under the protection of the British, with no power, but still universally regarded as the emperor.
Object history
Purchased from Christie's South Kensington in 1986 (86/1736)

Dalrymple, William and Sharma, Yuthika (eds). Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi, 1707-1857. New York : Asia Society ; New Haven [Conn.] : Yale University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780300176667 ; 030017666X. p.98-99, cat. no. 25.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Shah Alam II (r. 1759-1806) inherited the Mughal throne two years after the Battle of Plassey, often regarded as the pivotal point in the fortunes of the British in India. His fortunes rarely prospered, and in 1788 he was blinded by his enemies. He ended his life in Delhi under the protection of the British, with no power, but still universally regarded as the emperor. This portrait of the blind monarch is in the Delhi style of ca. 1800.
Bibliographic references
  • Archer, Mildred. Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period Victoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992 153 p. ISBN 0944142303
  • S. Stronge, Jewellery Studies, Vol. 10, 2004, "The Sublime Thrones of the Mughal Emperors of Hindustan", p. 63, fig. 15.
Collection
Accession number
IS.114-1986

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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