Not currently on display at the V&A

Poster

mid 20th century (printed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Typographical posters such as this were typical of the advertisements for variety theatres in Great Britain in the first half of the 20th century. Variety developed out of music hall and, like its predecessor, provided a number of entertainers on one programme. As small music halls gave way to the large variety theatres built by profitable concerns such as Moss Empires, the type of entertainment on offer became more ambitious. Variety shows typically took place twice-nightly, and the star performer whose spot was the culmination of the show, had their name at the top of the poster, literally 'topping the bill'.

Before the days of television and radio, Variety was tremendously popular. Every town in Britain would have boasted a variety theatre and its stars could command fabulous salaries. As cinema and television became the mass means of entertainment, a host of variety theatres were converted to cinemas or were closed. Seaside Variety shows fared better than most and kept their patrons in the 1950s and 1960s by engaging stars who made their name on the radio, in the burgeoning rock and pop industry, or in television.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Printed card
Brief description
Hanging card for the Regal Variety Theatre, Southend-on-Sea, advertising the programme for the week commencing on Monday 16 April, n.y., featuring the show What's On? with Angus Watson.
Physical description
Typographic hanging card for the Regal Variety Theatre, Southend-on-Sea, printed in red and blue with hanging tag appended verso, advertising the programme commencing on Monday 16 April, n.y., featuring the show What’s On? with Angus Watson; The Dennis Family; Jessie Keys; Ivor Godowsky and Jeannette; Bert Murray; Dorothy; Terry Doogan; The 5 Ricardos. Printed with the names of the Theatre Proprietor: A.A. Shenburn; Licensee: A.A. Shenburn; General Manager: Joseph Bloor.
Dimensions
  • Height: 25.4cm
  • Width: 25.7cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Small sticker with the words 'Ellis Ashton'. (Appended recto, bottom right.)
  • Large sticker with the words 'Ellis Ashton [...]; British Music Hall Society'. (Appended verso, top centre.)
  • 'O.B. 60'. (Inscribed verso in pencil, top centre.)
  • (Possibly evidence of previous framing verso.)
Credit line
Given by Gwendoline Playle
Object history
From the Ellis Ashton collection. Given to Dick Playle who amassed this collection.
Summary
Typographical posters such as this were typical of the advertisements for variety theatres in Great Britain in the first half of the 20th century. Variety developed out of music hall and, like its predecessor, provided a number of entertainers on one programme. As small music halls gave way to the large variety theatres built by profitable concerns such as Moss Empires, the type of entertainment on offer became more ambitious. Variety shows typically took place twice-nightly, and the star performer whose spot was the culmination of the show, had their name at the top of the poster, literally 'topping the bill'.

Before the days of television and radio, Variety was tremendously popular. Every town in Britain would have boasted a variety theatre and its stars could command fabulous salaries. As cinema and television became the mass means of entertainment, a host of variety theatres were converted to cinemas or were closed. Seaside Variety shows fared better than most and kept their patrons in the 1950s and 1960s by engaging stars who made their name on the radio, in the burgeoning rock and pop industry, or in television.
Collection
Accession number
S.256-2008

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Record createdNovember 11, 2008
Record URL
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