Not on display

Cot Cover

1750-1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Quilting is a method of stitching layers of material together. The layers are most commonly divided as follows:

Quilt top: The decorative layer of the quilt. If the top is pieced, it is known as a 'patchwork quilt'. If the top is a single piece of fabric in which the design is formed primarily through the stitching, such as this example, it is known as a 'wholecloth quilt'.

Wadding/batting: A layer of cotton, wool, polyester, silk or other material, which adds warmth and dimension to the quilt.

Reverse: The bottom layer, usually made from one piece of fabric. Hand-quilting is done on a frame using needles called 'betweens'. The stitches are executed with one hand; the other hand is kept underneath the quilt to feel for the needle. Small, uniform stitches (usually a 'running stitch') are taken through the three layers to form a decorative design.

This cot cover was probably created in the later part of the eighteenth century, and may have been recycled from dress materials. The reuse of textiles was a common activity at this time, particularly given the economic investment in valuable silks. It is possible that the family created this quilt from a piece of silk readily available within the home.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Quilted silk satin and linen, silk thread, wadded with wool
Brief description
Quilted cot cover of silk satin and cotton, England, 1750-1800
Physical description
Quilted cot cover created from a textile with a woven striped design of white linen and yellow silk satin. The same fabric has been used on both the quilt top and the reverse. The central quilted design is a stylised flower within a roundel. Quarter roundels of the same design are set in each corner. It is quilted in running stitch in yellow silk thread and wadded with uncarded and unspun wool. The ground is quilted with a grid of small diamonds, and the wide border at the edge is quilted with a pattern of zig zags and stylised flowers.
Dimensions
  • Height: 115cm
  • Width: 87cm
  • Height: 44in
  • Width: 34.5in
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
Group label:

In the 18th century, a mother would 'lie in' for some weeks after the birth of her child, receiving visitors in her bedchamber. In celebration of a safe delivery, friends and relatives would give presents such as cot sets and pincushions to both mother and baby. Often these were specially made for the occasion by the giver and embroidered with poignant messages. Wishes of good health were common at a time when infant mortality rates were still high.

The methods used varied. Flat-quilting is where two pieces of cloth are stitched together with no wadding in between. A single or double line of stitching creates the pattern.

Quilted cot cover
Britain
1750-1800

Silk and linen

Given by John Fowler
V&A: T.429-1966
Credit line
Given by J. B. Fowler, Esq.
Object history
Given by John Fowler
Historical context
In the eighteenth century, infant mortality rates were still very high. Cot sets, pincushions and other layette items were often created or gifted in celebration of a safe delivery. Some were commissions from professional workshops but others, such as this example, were probably made within the home by a family member or friend.
Summary
Quilting is a method of stitching layers of material together. The layers are most commonly divided as follows:

Quilt top: The decorative layer of the quilt. If the top is pieced, it is known as a 'patchwork quilt'. If the top is a single piece of fabric in which the design is formed primarily through the stitching, such as this example, it is known as a 'wholecloth quilt'.

Wadding/batting: A layer of cotton, wool, polyester, silk or other material, which adds warmth and dimension to the quilt.

Reverse: The bottom layer, usually made from one piece of fabric. Hand-quilting is done on a frame using needles called 'betweens'. The stitches are executed with one hand; the other hand is kept underneath the quilt to feel for the needle. Small, uniform stitches (usually a 'running stitch') are taken through the three layers to form a decorative design.

This cot cover was probably created in the later part of the eighteenth century, and may have been recycled from dress materials. The reuse of textiles was a common activity at this time, particularly given the economic investment in valuable silks. It is possible that the family created this quilt from a piece of silk readily available within the home.
Bibliographic reference
Sue Prichard (ed.), Quilts, 1700-2010 : hidden histories, untold stories, London: V&A, 2010 6
Collection
Accession number
T.429-1966

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Record createdOctober 7, 2008
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